AngularJS directives are used to extend HTML. These are special attributes starting with ng- prefix. AngularJS directives are what controls the rendering of the HTML inside an AngularJS application. Directives are a core AngularJS feature.
From the framework directives you will use every day like ng-model or ng-repeat, to your own custom directives that allow you to extend the vocabulary of the browser, if you are learning AngularJS, you need to have a solid understanding of Directives.
AngularJS directives are extended HTML attributes with the prefix ng-.
The ng-app directive initializes an AngularJS application.
The ng-init directive initializes application data.
The ng-model directive binds the value of HTML controls (input, select, textarea) to application data.
The ng-repeat directive repeats html elements for each item in a collection
ng-app: The root element which automatically initializes or bootstraps the application when web page containing AngularJS Application is loaded. It is also used to load various AngularJS modules in AngularJS Application.
Example: In this example we have defined a default AngularJS application using ng-app attribute of a div element.
<div ng-app = "">
...
</div>
ng-init: It initializes an AngularJS Application data. It is used to put values to the variables to be used in the application.
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Example: In this example we have initialize an array of countries. We're using JSON syntax to define array of countries.
<div ng-app = "" ng-init = "countries = [{locale:'en-US',name:'United States'}, {locale:'en-GB',name:'United Kingdom'}, {locale:'en-FR',name:'France'}]"> ... </div>
ng-repeat: This directive repeats html elements for each item in a collection.
Example: In this example we've iterated over array of countries.
<div ng-app = ""> ... <p>List of Countries with locale:</p> <ol> <li ng-repeat = "country in countries"> {{ 'Country: ' + country.name + ', Locale: ' + country.locale }} </li> </ol> </div>
ng-model: The model/variable to be used in AngularJS Application.
Example: In this example we've defined a model named "name".
<div ng-app = "">
...
<p>Enter your Name: <input type = "text" ng-model = "name"></p>
</div>
Example: In this example, we can see all the above mentioned directives
<html> <head> <title>AngularJS Directives</title> </head> <body> <h1>Sample Application</h1> <div ng-app = "" ng-init = "countries = [{locale:'en-US',name:'United States'}, {locale:'en-GB',name:'United Kingdom'}, {locale:'en-FR',name:'France'}]"> <p>Enter your Name: <input type = "text" ng-model = "name"></p> <p>Hello <span ng-bind = "name"></span>!</p> <p>List of Countries with locale:</p> <ol> <li ng-repeat = "country in countries"> {{ 'Country: ' + country.name + ', Locale: ' + country.locale }} </li> </ol> </div> <script src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
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