CCNP Interview Questions

Are you planning to attend an interview for the CCNP role but confused about how to crack that interview also what would be the most probable CCNP Interview Questions that the interviewer may ask? Well, you have reached the right place. Tekslate has collected the most frequently asked CCNP Interview Questions and Answers which are often asked in multiple interviews.

 In this article, we will cover the following:

• CCNP Interview Questions
• CCNP scenario-based interview questions
• CCNP switching interview questions

Most frequently asked CCNP Interview Questions

In a router, what is the default route used for? In A Network Of Routers And Switches, What Is The Difference Between Routing And Switching? How Many Types Of Rip Messages? What will be the net mask for the 176.9.59.4/16? What is the difference between STP and RSTP? At which layer SIP protocol work? What is a load balancer? What is the administrative distance? What are type-1 and type-2 LSAs in OSPF?

CCNP Interview Questions

Q1) In a router, what is the default route used for?

Ans: It is used when there is no specific entry in the routing IP table.

Q2) What is the difference between RIP and OSPF?

Ans: RIP broadcast its routing table after every 30 seconds while OSPF only update those entries which are missing the neighbour routing table

Q3) In A Network Of Routers And Switches, What Is The Difference Between Routing And Switching?

Ans: Switching makes the final ultimate delivery while routing selects the best available path in a network.

Q4) What QoS Parameters Are Required To Transfer a Credential File From One Source To A Destination?

Ans: The main QoS parameters required are Bandwidth and Data loss.

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Q5) How Many Types Of Rip Messages?

Ans: There are two types of RIP messages, these request and respond.

Q6) What is level one routing in IS-IS?

Ans: It is routing between destinations in the same IS-IS area.

Q7) Which TCP port does BGP use to establish a connection between routers?

Ans: BGP uses 179 port o TCP.

Q8) What will be the wildcard address for 176.9.120.142/24?

Ans: 0.0.0.225

Q9) What will be the netmask for the 176.9.59.4/16?

Ans: 255.255.0.0

Q10) What is the administrative distance of EGP?

Ans: The administrative distance for EGP is 140.

CCNP scenario-based interview questions

Q11) What is the difference between STP and RSTP?

Ans: STP is used to prevent a switching loop in the switching network, while RSTP is almost the same as STP just only one thing which is the timing of port forwarding has been reduced to 0.

Q12) What is a core network?

Ans: A core network is where the entire main network lives. Without a core network, the whole network cannot be run. All routers and switches are connected to their core network.

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Q13) Is RIP v2 the link-state protocol?

Ans: No, it is a distance-vector protocol

Q14) At which layer SIP protocol work?

Ans: SIP work at the Application layer of OSI.

Q15) Which protocol does RIP use to transport data?

Ans: RIP use UDP

Q16) At which layer of the internet protocol suite, does ICMP work?

Ans: It works at the internet layer

Q17) At which layer does HUB work?

Ans: Hub works on the physical layer.

Q18) What is the purpose or HTTP protocol?

Ans: It is used to transfer data or files over the internet.

Q19) What is a load balancer?

Ans: It is a network device that is used to balance the load on available nodes.

CCNP switching interview questions

Q20) What QoS parameters are required to transfer credential files from one source to a destination?

Ans: The main QoS parameters required are Bandwidth and Data loss.

Q21) What will the BGP first check to see if a prefix is accessible?

Ans: BGP will check the next-hop attribute to determine next hop is accessible

Q22) What is the AD for each of the following?

Ans: 

• Directly connected interface 0
• Static route 1
• EIGRP 90
• IGRP 100
• OSPF 110
• RIP 120
• External EIGRP 170
• Unknown 255

Q23) What is the administrative distance?

Ans: Administrative distance (AD) is an integer from 0 to 255 that rates the trustworthiness of routing information received on a router from a neighbouring router. The AD is used as the tiebreaker when a router has multiple paths from different routing protocols to the same destination. The path with the lower AD is the one given priority.

Q24) What are the three classes of routing protocols?

Ans:

• Distance vector
• Link-state
• Balanced hybrid

Q25) How do distance vector routing protocols keep track of any changes to the internetwork?

Ans: Distance vector routing protocols keep track of internetwork by periodically broadcasting updates out of all active interfaces. This broadcast contains the entire routing table. This method is often called routing by rumour. Slow convergence of distance vector routing protocols can cause inconsistent routing tables and routing loops.

Q26) What have triggered updates?

Ans: When a router notices that a directly connected subnet has changed state, it immediately sends another routing update out of its other interfaces rather than waiting for the routing update timer to expire. Triggered updates are also known as Flash updates.

Q27) How do you display the contents of a Cisco IP routing table?

Ans: The show IP route command displays the Cisco routing table's contents.

Q28) What is Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)?

Ans: IGRP is a Cisco proprietary distance vector routing protocol. IGRP has a default hop count of 100 hops, with a maximum hop count of 255. IGRP uses bandwidth and line delay as its default metric, but it can also use reliability, load, and MTU.

Q29) What is the multicast address for EIGRP and OSPF hello packets:

Ans: EIGRP – 224.0.0.10 OSPF – for all the routers – 224.0.0.5 OSPF – initial multicast – only for DR and BDR – 224.0.0.6