<p>Welcome to&nbsp;TFS&nbsp;Tutorials. The objective of these tutorials is to provide in depth understand of&nbsp;TFS&nbsp;. In these tutorials we will cover topics such as HTML Attributes, Forms, Scripts, Elements and Tags, Event Handlers etc. In addition to free HTML Tutorials, we will cover common interview questions, issues and how to&rsquo;s of TFS&nbsp;.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #000000;">TFS Tutorials Introduction</span></h2>
<p>TFS stands for <a class="zem_slink" title="Team Foundation Server" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_Foundation_Server" target="_blank" rel="wikipedia">Team Foundation Server</a> which is developed by Microsoft. Integration of TFS with Visual Studio enables a team to work together and organize their efforts to complete a project. Dot Net developers use TFS for source control, bug tracking, requirement gathering and to manage complete lifecycle of software development.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #000000;">Collaboration</span></h3>
<p>The primary purpose of Team Foundation is to enable collaboration on a team to make it easier to build a product, or complete a project. There are many types of projects. Software projects involve building and releasing a software product that is typically a new product, an upgrade to an existing product, or a minor update release. Team Foundation enables collaboration through enhanced communication, supporting multidisciplinary roles, tracking work status, enacting the team's process, and integration of tools.</p>
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<h3 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;">Enhanced Communication</span></h3>
<div class="subSection">The purpose of enhancing communication on a team is to ensure that no information or work is lost when tasks are handed-off from one team member to another. The central concept when you work with Team Foundation is the team project. A team project is stored on Team Foundation Server and has a name everyone on the team can easily identify. For example, a team working on version 1.0 of Adventure Works would probably have a team project called Adventureworks 1.0. The team project provides a central location for everyone to coordinate his or her work.
<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Project Portal</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Each team project has an associated project portal that is a Windows SharePoint Web site. Team members can use the project portal to store documents, find reports, and use other Windows SharePoint collaborative features like calendars and lists. For more information about the project portal, see <span class="linkTerms">Using the Team Project Portal</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Team Explorer</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">All team members work with team projects by using Team Explorer in the Visual Studio IDE. Team Explorer connects to one Team Foundation server and displays team projects from that server. By using Team Explorer, every team member can find and update work items, view reports, manage documents, and work with product builds. For more information about Team Explorer, see <span class="linkTerms">Configuring Team Projects with Team Explorer</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Alerts</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation provides alerts that are sent to you through e-mail when something changes on the team project. Alerts can be sent when the status of a work item changes, a check-in occurs, a build is completed, or when a build status changes. For more information about alerts, see <span class="linkTerms">Setting Alerts</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="Revision control" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control" target="_blank" rel="wikipedia">Source Control</a></strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation source control enables the team to manage all source files for a project. Typically Team Foundation source control is used for source files but you can add non-source files such as important project documentation. For more information about Team Foundation source control, see <span class="linkTerms">Team Foundation Source Control</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Builds</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation Build enables the team to create and manage product builds regularly. For example, a team can run daily builds and post them to a shared server. Team Foundation Build also provides build reports on the status and quality of each build. For more information about Team Foundation Build, see <span class="linkTerms">Managing Builds with Team Foundation Build</span>.</p>
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<h3 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Tracking Work Status</strong></span></h3>
<div class="subSection">The purpose of tracking work status is to understand the health of the project, who is assigned work, and what the status of that work is. Team Foundation uses the concept of a work item to track fundamental pieces of work on a team project. Various types of work items are available and are based on the type of work that they represent. For example, a bug work item type tracks problems and issues discovered when you are creating the product, and a task work item type tracks planned development, testing, or other types of tasks.
<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Work Item History</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">All work items have a running history that logs all activity. Whenever a work item changes, whether the item's status changes to closed or notes are updated with new information, all the changes are logged so that anyone can review the complete history of activity on a work item at any time. For more information about work items, see <span class="linkTerms">Managing Team Foundation Work Items</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Queries</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Work item queries are used to find work items that match a specific set of criteria. Queries are useful to find the current status on work items. For example, a query could find all bug work items with a priority of 1. Or a query could find all task work items assigned to the Web development team. For more information about work item queries, see <span class="linkTerms">Querying for Work Items</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Microsoft Project and Excel Integration</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Work items are stored in a database on the Team Foundation server; however, copies of work items can be imported and tracked in Microsoft Project or Microsoft Excel. For example, task work items can be imported into Microsoft Project and organized to load balance work for team members. Also, bug work items can be imported into Microsoft Excel to create a list of top priority bugs that must be fixed. Finally, updates can be made to the offline copies of work items in Microsoft Project and Microsoft Excel and published back to the work item database keeping offline work items synchronized with the server. For more information about how to use Microsoft Project and Microsoft Excel for managing work items, see <span class="linkTerms">Managing Work Items in Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Project</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="Report" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report" target="_blank" rel="wikipedia">Reports</a></strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Reports are stored in a database on the Team Foundation server, and they track status and trend information over time on a team project. The data for the reports is stored in a data warehouse and collected from the operational databases on Team Foundation server. Types of information that can be tracked in reports are work item changes, check-ins, status on product builds, and test results. Also, cross-project reports can compare historical data for multiple projects. For more information about reports, see <span class="linkTerms">Using Reporting and Metrics for Team System</span>.</p>
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<h3 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Roles</strong></span></h3>
<div class="subSection">Roles are assumed by one or more team members on a team project, and each role represents one or more disciplines that are required to successfully complete the team project. Roles do not represent a one-to-one relationship with job titles or disciplines. For example, a developer role may be fulfilled by an individual with a job title of software engineer, or Web developer. Also, roles have different meaning depending on their context.
<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Roles in Help Documentation</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The Help documentation organizes content into three general roles: Administrators, Project Leads, and Project Members. These general roles are used by the Help documentation to help you find the tasks and information that most likely apply to you when you work on a team project.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">For more information about the general roles used in the Help documentation, see <span class="linkTerms">Team Foundation Administrators</span>, <span class="linkTerms">Team Foundation Project Leads</span>, and <span class="linkTerms">Team Foundation Project Members</span>.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Roles in Process</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">New team projects are created from a process template that defines a set of roles that all team members will participate in. For example, the MSF for Agile Software Development process defines six roles: business analyst, project manager, architect, developer, tester, and release manager. When a team project is created by using the MSF for Agile Software Development process, each team member must assume one of these roles, which will guide how he or she interact and work on the team project. For more information on roles in process, see the process guidance for the process that you are using on your team project.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Security Groups</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation security groups enforce permissions available for each team member. When a new team project starts, the administrator maps process roles for that team project to specific security groups and permissions. Additionally, the process template defines a default set of security groups. For example, MSF for Agile Software Development defines Contributors and Readers security groups. So on a new team project, a developer is likely mapped to the Contributors security group.</p>
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<h3 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Process Enactment</strong></span></h3>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A common problem many product teams experience is trying to make their tools to follow their process. Team Foundation enacts process in the tools by enabling teams to customize process through a set of XML files. Every team project can follow a different process.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation supports customization of work items, work item instances, reports, security, project portal, documents and templates, source control settings, and process guidance content.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">For more information about process template customization, see <span class="linkTerms">Process Template Manager</span>.</p>
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<h3 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Tool Integration</strong></span></h3>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">To enhance collaboration, the tools that a team uses must work in an integrated manner to avoid duplication of work, such as repeating security configurations in multiple tools, and manual yet obvious steps, such as having to manually update status in a report when a work item is closed.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation tools integrate with each other to automate many tasks that typically do not occur between tools. For example, when you check in source code to fix a bug, you can automatically resolve the work item that describes the bug.</p>
<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong>Integration in the Integrated Development Environment</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Many Team Foundation tools are integrated with the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE). Team Explorer is the main window to work with team projects. Additional windows are available from Team Explorer such as Source Control Explorer, and the Team Build Browser.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong>Team Foundation Extensibility</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation can also be extended to integrate additional tools that are created by third-party organizations. For more information, see the&nbsp;Visual Studio Extensibility Center.</p>
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<h4 class="subHeading"><span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong>Integration with Other Tools</strong></span></h4>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation can be used with older Visual Studio projects and other tools and code projects. Even though you cannot view and compile these types of projects using Team Foundation, you can run them side-by-side. You can use Team Foundation to collaborate on the projects, when you are using an older version of Visual Studio, or the other tools, to build the code. For more information about how to work with older projects and other tools, see <span class="linkTerms">Working with Older Visual Studio Projects or Other Code Projects</span>.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #ff9900;">Installation of TFS</span></h2>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; display: inline !important;">Download TFS. You can install TFS on a client or on a server operating system. For clients, use Windows 7 or Windows 8, 32-bit or 64-bit. For servers, you have to use 64-bit. Go here for the complete list of system requirements for TFS.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5;">If you install on a server operating system, you can add a SharePoint portal and SQL Server reporting later, even if you skip those features during initial installation.</p>
Use the Basic configuration wizard for a quick and simple installation.</div>
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<p><img class="aligncenter wp-image-21685" title="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials-Installation of TFS" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Capture.1511.png" alt="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials" width="798" height="416" /></p>
<p>After finishing, close the basic configuration wizard.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter wp-image-21686" title="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials-Installation of TFS" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Capture.1512.png" alt="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials" width="772" height="530" /></p>
<p>Once you've installed TFS, you might need to add antivirus exceptions. <a class="LW_CollapsibleArea_TitleAhref" title="Collapse"><span class="LW_CollapsibleArea_Title">Install the build service</span></a> After finishing the basic configuration wizard, you can install the build service on the same server. The build service automates builds of your software projects. Launch the build service configuration wizard. <img class="aligncenter wp-image-21687" title="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials-Installation of TFS" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Capture.1513.png" alt="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials" width="814" height="347" /></p>
<p>Close the wizard after it finishes. Now your build server is ready to go.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter wp-image-21688" title="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials-Installation of TFS" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Capture.1514.png" alt="Learn TFS Online With Free Tutorials" width="815" height="483" /></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong><a class="LW_CollapsibleArea_TitleAhref" style="color: #ff9900;" title="Collapse"><span class="LW_CollapsibleArea_Title">Install Team Explorer</span></a></strong></span></p>
<p>Team Explorer installs with each version of Visual Studio, or you can download it for free. Although Team Explorer isn't necessary for most administration tasks, it is required to create team projects, which your software teams will require, and to support work item tracking customization. Installing it on the server is a convenient way to ensure that you can create team projects whenever necessary without having to go to another computer.</p>
<div class="subSection"><span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong>For Indepth understanding of TFS click on&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
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<p class="title" style="padding-left: 30px;"><a class="current-page" href="https://tekslate.com/what-can-i-do-with-tableau-desktop/">Tableau Introduction &amp; Uses</a></p>
<p class="title" style="padding-left: 30px;"><a class="current-page" href="https://tekslate.com/how-to-connect-to-a-datasource-in-tableau/">How to connect to a Datasource in Tableau</a></p>
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<p class="title">Our design of course tutorials and interview questions is practical and informative. At TekSlate, we offer resources to help you learn various IT courses. We avail both written material and demo video tutorials. For in-depth knowledge and practical experience explore <a href="https://tekslate.com/tfs-training" target="_blank">Online TFS&nbsp;Training</a>.</p>
</div>

Free Team Foundation Server Tutorials | Learn TFS Online

TFS Tutorials

tutorialstfs

<h2><span style="color: #000000;">TFS Interview Questions And Answers</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>What is Team &nbsp;Foundation Server? What does it cover &ndash; version control? build processes? bug tracking? task management?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation Server is defined in the documentation as:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation is a collection of collaborative technologies that support a team effort to deliver a product. While the Team Foundation technologies are typically employed by a software team to build a software product, they can also be used on other types of projects.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">As the customer already noted three of the core deliverable of Team Foundation Server:</p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Build Process</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">List/Work Item Tracking</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Source Control
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">This is leaving off probably the two most import&nbsp;features of Team Foundation Server. By integrating the build process, source control, policy and work item tracking you can get a deep insight into what teams are doing and some analytics for future trends which leads to the 4<sup>th</sup> core deliverable of Team Foundation Server</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Reporting
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Having insight into how a team is tracking is really only half the answer their also needs to a mechanism to share this information which brings us to the last feature of Team Foundation Server:</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Collaboration (Typically enabled through the Team Portal, Team Project and Process Guidance)
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Interestingly it is the two missing categories that set Team Foundations Server apart from other offerings.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>Explain TFS in respect to GIT?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignnone wp-image-15997" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/t1.jpg" alt="t" width="961" height="604" /></p>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Interview Questions On TFS</h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>Can I install the TFS 2010 Build Service on my TFS 2008 build machine?&nbsp;</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Yes, you can. Even though they both default to the same port (9191), they can share that port without any problems.<strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #993300;">Can we disable the &ldquo;Override CheckIn Policy Failure&rdquo; checkbox? Can that be customized based on User Login, Policy Type of File type?</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">No. It is designed it to be fully auditable by including policy compliance data in the changeset details and in the check-in mail that is delivered but left it up to the developer to determine whether they have a good reason for overriding.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">What are the different events available in the event model and is there any documentation on them?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">There is really only one SCC event and that is the one that is raised on checkin. Subscription is via the general event model that is discussed in the extensibility kit.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Are Deletes you make in TFS 2010 Source Control physical or logical? Can accidental deletes be recovered?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Deletes are fully recoverable with the &ldquo;undelete&rdquo; operation. You wouldn&rsquo;t want to do a SQL restore because that would roll back every change to the TFS in the time since the file was deleted.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Can different Checkin Policies be applied on different branches? E.g. Can they have QA specific policies applied on check-in in a QA branch?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">No.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">How do I redisplay source control explorer?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Selecting View &gt; Other Windows &gt; Source Control Explorer will display the Source Control Explorer window within the IDE.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Why doesn&rsquo;t source control detect that I have deleted a file/folder on my local disk?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">The main scenario here is deleting a file (by mistake or intentionally) outside of Team Foundation and then trying the get that file back from source control. If the file version has not changed the server thinks the user already has the file and does not copy it over. This is because the server keeps a list of files that the user already has and when activities are made outside of source control this list becomes out of date. Team Foundation Version Control does have a force get the option which will provide the functionality needed to obtain the desired version but it is currently partially hidden under the Get Specific Version Dialog window as a checkbox item.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Can I compare directory structures in TFS Source Control?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">No, you cannot compare Directory Structures in TFS Source Control</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Can we configure SCC to not check-in the binary files? Where are such configurations done?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Team Foundation Version Control provides a way to limit check-ins by setting up check-in policies that are evaluated before a check-in can take effect. The easiest way to do this is by authoring a policy that checks if the user is trying to check-in a binary file from a given folder structure and reject or accept it in accordance.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">How can I add non-solution items to source control?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">This can be achieved by either clicking the Add icon or by going to File &gt; Source Control and selecting the Add To Source Control menu item.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">When a user &ldquo;edits&rdquo; a file in a &ldquo;source controlled&rdquo; project, it gets checked out automatically. Is this configurable? Can we change this behavior?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Yes it can be done by configuring TFS by going to Tools &gt; Options &gt; Source Control &gt; Environment provides an option where a user can change the settings to not checkout files automatically on edit.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>What plugin/extensibility API does it expose?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">The Team Foundation Server component model for modifying both the Process Template and creating plugins is built on to be entirely open(in many cases the entry points are defined in XML configuration files). In addition to the having this the development team and community is quite active in supplying samples of this:</p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Brian Harry</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Buck Hodges</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Rob Caron</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">This open platform has also enabled an ecosystem of add-ons like Teamlook, Teamprise, Teamplain, Teamword, TFSPermission Manager.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>How does it integrate with other non-MS platforms?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation Server uses Web Services for cross machine communication therefore the Team Foundation Server functionality can be made available to any computer. (see MSDN Team System Article on how to use these web services) This is exactly how companies likeTeamprise, Teamplain, have built their clients to run on non windows computers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>How does it integrate with other software (eg custom task management software etc)?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">In addition to the integration methods mentioned above Team Foundation is also a popular platform for other software manufacturers to host themselves in. Examples of this is Borland with their Together and Caliber Products and Compuware Testing with DevPartner.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>How does the version control compare to Perforce? Branching, merging, change lists etc?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation Server supports all normally expected Source Control features such as branching, merging, exclusively locking, remote disconnected scenarios, labeling, searching on various properties high fidelity reporting (how much code churn per person per project per iteration etc) plus a couple of newer paradigms like shelving and optimization for things like branching scenarios (many version control systems do a full copy for branches). I would have some performance comparisons but most systems don&rsquo;t allow this.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>Automated build system?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Yes Team Foundation Server includes an Automated Build System. This system is based on MSBUILD and offers the additional functionality of automatically running tests, profiling, code analysis, verifying policies, collating the changesets and workitems for reporting.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>Any support for distributed build tools? Eg integrating our custom data build tools into the system throughout a network?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">MSbuild was written to be extensible and integrate with existing tools through easy to use XML configuration files. Many of the commercial build utilities are already using and/or integrated with MSBuild &ndash;such as Cruisecontrol.net. In addition to making these actions part of the build script I have found the generic tests set to run as part of the build to do just as good a job with a rich user interface and support for managing/filtering etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>Documentation support &ndash; eg integrating documentation with code check-ins etc?</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">This would typically be done through an entry to a work item (to be either associated or resolved) on time of check in and linked with this work item.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">The links to the documentation can exist in a couple of ways.</p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Checked in as Files (ie doc, HTML etc) Team Foundation Server makes it trivial to link all object checked in (as well as other workitems.)</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Process guidance files that exist on the Windows Sharepoint Site &ndash; Again making it easy for linking.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">External files once again to linked in a Workitem entry.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;">Does it send data compressed over the network?</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Team Foundation uses Web Services for cross machine communication and by default automatically configures IIS use Compression.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Working from home / remote location?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Since cross machine communication is accomplished through web services remote access is vastly simplified.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Working offline? If the server is offline?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Yes, you need to change the file property to offline via a command utility called TFPT and save changes your local workspace. Any subsequent check-in does a get latest which would resolve if there are conflicts to be merged.</p>

TFS Interview Questions and Answers

tfs-interview-questions-answers

<h2><span style="color: #236fa1; font-size: 24px;">TFS Interview Questions And Answers</span></h2>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q1. What is Team &nbsp;Foundation Server? What does it cover &ndash; version control? build processes? bug tracking? task management?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans: </strong>Team Foundation Server is defined in the documentation as:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Team Foundation is a collection of collaborative technologies that support a team effort to deliver a product. While the Team Foundation technologies are typically employed by a software team to build a software product, they can also be used on other types of projects.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As the customer already noted three of the core deliverable of the Team Foundation Server:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Build Process</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">List/Work Item Tracking</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Source Control</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is leaving off probably the two most important features of the Team Foundation Server. By integrating the build process, source control, policy and work item tracking you can get a deep insight into what teams are doing and some analytics for future trends which leads to the 4<sup>th</sup> core deliverable of Team Foundation Server</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Reporting</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Having insight into how a team is tracking is really only half the answer there also needs to be a mechanism to share this information which brings us to the last feature of the Team Foundation Server:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Collaboration (Typically enabled through the Team Portal, Team Project and Process Guidance)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Interestingly it is the two missing categories that set Team Foundations Server apart from other offerings.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q2. Explain TFS with respect to GIT?</strong></span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong>Ans:</strong></span></p>
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<h3 style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 18px;"><strong>TFS</strong></span></em></h3>
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<h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><em><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>GIT</strong></span></em></span></h3>
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<ul>
<li>The team foundation server is a Microsoft Version. It supports about 5 million lines of code</li>
<li>TFS integrates with Visual Studio, SharePoint and Active Directory</li>
<li>TFS is more secure as you can assign read and write permission to an individual file</li>
<li>TFS requires SQL servers to store all kinds of data</li>
<li>TFS is centralized where the vast majority of the information is stored on the server</li>
<li>TFS does not support safe merge between unrelated branches</li>
<li>In TFS, you can do manual test tracking Installation will take about half a day</li>
<li>Analytics reports and chart option is given</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>Git is open source, and designed to support the source code of Linux Kernel and supports about 15 million lines of code. The development process is distributed all around the world.</li>
<li>Git does not support any of these</li>
<li>Git is less secure as the whole git repository is</li>
<li>Git is based on Distributed Version Control System (DVCS) which means every developer's copy can access every version of every file from anywhere</li>
<li>Git keeps every local copy fully independent</li>
<li>Git allows safe merge between unrelated branches</li>
<li>In Git, you cannot do manual test tracking</li>
<li>the installation will only take 10 minutes</li>
<li>Analytics reports and chart is not represented</li>
</ul>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q3. Can I install the TFS 2010 Build Service on my TFS 2008 build machine?&nbsp;</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Yes, you can. Even though they both default to the same port (9191), they can share that port without any problems.<strong> </strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q4. Can we disable the &ldquo;Override CheckIn Policy Failure&rdquo; checkbox? Can that be customized based on User Login, Policy Type of File type?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans: </strong>No. It is designed to be fully auditable by including policy compliance data in the changeset details and in the check-in mail that is delivered but left it up to the developer to determine whether they have a good reason for overriding.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q5. What are the different events available in the event model and is there any documentation on them?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans: </strong>There is really only one SCC event and that is the one that is raised on check-in. Subscription is via the general event model that is discussed in the extensibility kit.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q6. Are Deletes you make in TFS 2010 Source Control physical or logical? Can accidental deletes be recovered?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans: </strong>Deletes are fully recoverable with the &ldquo;undelete&rdquo; operation. You wouldn&rsquo;t want to do a SQL restore because that would roll back every change to the TFS in the time since the file was deleted.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q7. Can different Checkin Policies be applied on different branches? E.g. Can they have QA-specific policies applied on check-in in a QA branch?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans:</strong> No.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q8. How do I redisplay source control explorer?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Selecting View &gt; Other Windows &gt; Source Control Explorer will display the Source Control Explorer window within the IDE.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q9. Why doesn&rsquo;t source control detect that I have deleted a file/folder on my local disk?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans:</strong> The main scenario here is deleting a file (by mistake or intentionally) outside of Team Foundation and then trying the get that file back from source control. If the file version has not changed the server thinks the user already has the file and does not copy it over. This is because the server keeps a list of files that the user already has and when activities are made outside of source control this list becomes out of date. Team Foundation Version Control does have a force get the option that will provide the functionality needed to obtain the desired version but it is currently partially hidden under the Get Specific Version Dialog window as a checkbox item.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q10. Can I compare directory structures in TFS Source Control?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans:</strong> No, you cannot compare Directory Structures in <a href="https://tekslate.com/source-code-management-git/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TFS Source Control</a></span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q11. Can we configure SCC to not check in the binary files? Where are such configurations done?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Team Foundation Version Control provides a way to limit check-ins by setting up check-in policies that are evaluated before check-in can take effect. The easiest way to do this is by authoring a policy that checks if the user is trying to check in a binary file from a given folder structure and rejects or accepts it in accordance.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q12. How can I add non-solution items to source control?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">Ans:</span></strong> This can be achieved by either clicking the Add icon or by going to File &gt; Source Control and selecting the Add To Source Control menu item.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Q13. When a user &ldquo;edits&rdquo; a file in a &ldquo;source-controlled&rdquo; project, it gets checked out automatically. Is this configurable? Can we change this behavior?</span></strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Yes, it can be done by configuring TFS by going to Tools &gt; Options &gt; Source Control &gt; Environment provides an option where a user can change the settings to not check out files automatically on edit.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q14. What plugin/extensibility API does it expose?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans: </strong>The Team Foundation Server component model for modifying both the Process Template and creating plugins is built to be entirely open(in many cases the entry points are defined in XML configuration files). In addition to having this the development team and community are quite active in supplying samples of this:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Brian Harry</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Buck Hodges</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Rob Caron</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This open platform has also enabled an ecosystem of add-ons like Teamlook, Teamprise, Teamplain, Teamword, and TFSPermission Manager.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q15. How does it integrate with other non-MS platforms?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Team Foundation Server uses Web Services for cross-machine communication therefore the Team Foundation Server functionality can be made available to any computer. (see MSDN Team System Article on how to use these web services) This is exactly how companies likeTeamprise, and Teamplain, have built their clients to run on non-windows computers.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q16. How does it integrate with other software (eg custom task management software etc)?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans:</strong> In addition to the integration methods mentioned above Team Foundation is also a popular platform for other software manufacturers to host themselves in. Examples of this are Borland with their Together and Caliber Products and Compuware Testing with DevPartner.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q17. How does version control compare to Perforce? Branching, merging, change lists etc?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Team Foundation Server supports all normally expected Source Control features such as branching, merging, exclusively locking, remote disconnected scenarios, labelling, searching on various properties high fidelity reporting (how much code churn per person per project per iteration etc) plus a couple of newer paradigms like shelving and optimization for things like branching scenarios (many version control systems do a full copy for branches). I would have some performance comparisons but most systems don&rsquo;t allow this.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q18. Automated build system?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Yes Team Foundation Server includes an Automated Build System. This system is based on MSBuild and offers the additional functionality of automatically running tests, profiling, code analysis, verifying policies, and collating the changesets and work items for reporting.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q19. Any support for distributed build tools? Eg integrating our custom data build tools into the system throughout a network?</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans: </strong>MSbuild was written to be extensible and integrate with existing tools through easy-to-use <span style="color: #236fa1;"><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/steps-create-xml-source-qualifier-transformation-informatica/" target="_blank">XML training in Bangalore</a></span>. Many of the commercial build utilities are already using and/or integrated with MSBuild &ndash;such as Cruisecontrol.net. In addition to making these actions part of the build script, I have found the generic tests set to run as part of the build to do just as good a job with a rich user interface and support for managing/filtering etc.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;"><strong>Q20. Documentation support &ndash; eg integrating documentation with code check-ins etc.</strong></span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans:</strong> This would typically be done through an entry to a work item (to be either associated or resolved) at the time of check-in and linked with this work item.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The links to the documentation can exist in a couple of ways.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Checked in as Files (ie doc, HTML etc) Team Foundation Server makes it trivial to link all objects checked in (as well as other work items.)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Process guidance files that exist on the Windows Sharepoint Site &ndash; Again making it easy for linking.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">External files once again to link in a Workitem entry.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e67e23; font-size: 18px;">Q21. Does it send data compressed over the network?</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ans:</strong> Team Foundation uses Web Services for cross-machine communication and by default automatically configures IIS using Compression.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Working from home / remote location?</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Since cross-machine communication is accomplished through web services remote access is vastly simplified.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>Working offline? If the server is offline?</strong></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Yes, you need to change the file property to offline via a command utility called TFPT and save the changes to your local workspace. Any subsequent check-in does get the latest which would resolve if there are conflicts to be merged.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #e67e23;"><strong>Q22. Mention Whether All Of The Team Foundation Service Features Are Included Into The Team Foundation Server?</strong></span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong>Ans: </strong></span><span style="color: #236fa1;"><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/tfs-training" target="_blank">TFS service</a></span> is updated every 3 weeks while Team Foundation Server &ldquo;on-premise&rdquo; is updated every 3 months. So, the on-premise version will always remain a little behind. However, TFS on-premise has got something that the TFS service does not.</p>
<p>You can use TFS Lab Customize work items/process templates</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #e67e23;"><strong>Q23. How Does It Integrate With Other Software (eg Custom Task Management Software Etc)?</strong> </span></h3>
<p>In addition to the integration methods mentioned above Team Foundation is also a popular platform for other software manufacturers to host themselves in.</p>
<p>Examples of this are Borland with their Together and Caliber Products and Compuware Testing with DevPartner.</p>

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