<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Selenium Tutorial Overview</h2>
Welcome to the free Tutorials of Selenium. The intent of these tutorials is to provide an in-depth understanding of the Selenium Testing <a href="choose-right-selenium-tool" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tool</a>. In addition to free Selenium Tutorials, you can find interview questions, how to tutorials and issues and their resolutions of Selenium Product
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">About Selenium Testing Tool </h2>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<img class="alignnone" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SELENIUM.png" alt="SELENIUM Tutorials" width="82" height="82" /></h2>
<a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-introduction" target="_blank">Selenium</a> is&nbsp;a&nbsp;robust&nbsp;set&nbsp;of&nbsp;tools&nbsp;that&nbsp;supports&nbsp;rapid&nbsp;development&nbsp;of&nbsp;test&nbsp;automation&nbsp;for&nbsp;web-based&nbsp;applications. Selenium&nbsp;provides&nbsp;a&nbsp;rich&nbsp;set&nbsp;of&nbsp;testing&nbsp;functions&nbsp;specifically&nbsp;geared&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;needs&nbsp;of testing&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;web&nbsp;application. These&nbsp;operations&nbsp;are&nbsp;highly&nbsp;flexible,&nbsp;allowing&nbsp;many&nbsp;options&nbsp;for&nbsp;locating&nbsp;UI elements&nbsp;and&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;expected&nbsp;test results&nbsp;against actual application&nbsp;behavior.
Selenium:&nbsp;Selenium&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;suite&nbsp;of&nbsp;tools&nbsp;to&nbsp;automate&nbsp;web&nbsp;app&nbsp;testing&nbsp;across&nbsp;many&nbsp;platforms.
<img class="wp-image-5844 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/110-460x372.png" alt="Selenium-Introduction" width="498" height="402" />
<pre style="text-align: center;"> Interested in mastering Selenium Training? Enroll now for FREE demo 
on <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank">Selenium Training</a>. </pre>
Ex:- We have 500 rest cases to Executive then in manual it values days but in Automation, it takes 2 days so We can save 50 to 60% of time Selenium:- It is an open-source Functional automation tool for a web application.
Automation:-
The process of converting the manual test cases to Auto machine test scripts in known as Automation. Then scripts can be Executed on all the targeted Applications. When over received without Manual effect.
Advantages of Automation:
We can save time by Executing the test cases Without any Manual effect We can cast reduce cast to the company CTC Test scripts are repeatable an all the builds We can maintain accuracy by repeating the same task in the same matter 3 legs can be identified We can get the test report from the tool We can ensure for quality
&nbsp;
For In-depth knowledge of Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank">Selenium Interview Questions and Answers</a></li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

Selenium Tutorial | Selenium Tutorial for beginners - Tekslate

Selenium Tutorial

selenium-tutorials

Selenium Interview Questions

selenium-interview-questions-answers

Selenium runs in many browsers and operating systems. Can be controlled by many programming languages&nbsp;and&nbsp;testing&nbsp;frameworks.
Create&nbsp;by&nbsp;developers&nbsp;at&nbsp;ThoughtWorks
<ul>
<li>Released publically as an Open Source project on OpenQA</li>
<li>Selenium is a test tool for web applications.</li>
<li>Selenium tests run directly in a browser.</li>
<li>Runs on Windows, <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="unixlinux" target="_blank">Linux</a>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Macintosh.</li>
<li>Runs in Internet Explorer, Mozilla and Firefox.</li>
<li>Enables Browser Compatibility Testing.</li>
<li>Enables System Functional Testing.</li>
</ul>
<h2>How&nbsp;it&nbsp;works</h2>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Uses&nbsp;<a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/javascript-tutorials/" target="_blank">JavaScript</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;Iframes&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;browser</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Core&nbsp;runs&nbsp;the&nbsp;tests&nbsp;and&nbsp;interrogates&nbsp;the&nbsp;DOM</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">RC&nbsp;server&nbsp;and&nbsp;Core&nbsp;communicate&nbsp;via&nbsp;<a style="color: #236fa1;" href="asp-net-ajax-tutorials" target="_blank">AJAX</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Language&nbsp;hooks&nbsp;communicate&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;RC&nbsp;server.</li>
</ul>
Selenium comes in four different flavors and they are as follows
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">1. Selenium-IDE</h3>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank">Selenium‐IDE</a> is the Integrated Development Environment for building Selenium test cases.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">It is a Firefox add‐on and provides an easy‐to‐use interface for developing and running individual test cases or entire test suites.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Selenium‐IDE has a recording feature, which will keep account of user actions as they are performed and store them as a reusable script to playback.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">It also has a context menu (right‐click) integrated with the Firefox browser, which allows the user to pick from a list of assertions and verifications for the selected location.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Selenium‐IDE also offers full editing of test cases for more precision and control.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Although Selenium‐IDE is a Firefox add‐on, tests created in it can also be run against other browsers by using Selenium‐RC and specifying the name of the test suite on the command line.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">However, because of its simplicity, Selenium IDE should only be used as a prototyping tool. If you want to create more advanced test cases, you will need to use either Selenium RC or WebDriver.</li>
</ul>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Desired to gain proficiency on Selenium? Explore the blog post on <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank">Selenium Training</a> to become a pro in Selenium.</pre>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">2. Selenium-RC</h3>
Selenium‐RC allows the test automation developer to use a programming language for maximum flexibility and extensibility in developing test logic.
For instance, if the application under test returns a result set, and if the automated test program needs to run tests on each element in the result set, the programming language&rsquo;s iteration support can be used to iterate through the result set, calling Selenium commands to run tests on each item.
Selenium‐RC provides an <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/api-testing-interview-questions" target="_blank">API</a> (Application Programming Interface) and library for each of its supported languages: <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/html-tutorials" target="_blank">HTML</a>, <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/javascript-tutorials" target="_blank">Java</a>, <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/c-sharp-tutorials" target="_blank">C#</a>, Perl, PHP, <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials-python" target="_blank">Python</a>, and <a href="https://tekslate.com/ruby-rails-tutorials" target="_blank">Ruby</a>.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">3. Selenium-Grid</h3>
Selenium Grid is a tool used together with Selenium RC to run parallel tests across different machines and different browsers all at the same time. Parallel execution means running multiple tests at once.
Features:
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Enables simultaneous running of tests in multiple browsers and environments.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Saves time enormously.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Utilizes the hub-and-nodes concept. The hub acts as a central source of Selenium commands to each node connected to it.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Selenium‐Grid allows the Selenium‐RC solution to scale for large test suites or test suites that must be run in multiple environments.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">With Selenium‐Grid, multiple instances of Selenium‐RC are running on the various operating system and browser configurations;</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Each of these when launching register with a hub.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">When tests are sent to the hub they are then redirected to an available Selenium‐RC, which will launch the browser and run the test.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">This allows for running tests in parallel, with the entire test suite theoretically taking only as long to run as the longest individual test.</li>
</ul>
Check out the top <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">4. Selenium Web Driver/Selenium 2.0</h3>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The WebDriver proves itself to be better than both Selenium IDE and Selenium RC in many aspects. </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">It implements a more modern and stable approach in automating the browser&lsquo;s actions. WebDriver, unlike Selenium RC, does not rely on JavaScript for automation. It controls the browser by directly communicating to it.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Selenium 2.0 has many new exciting features and improvements over Selenium 1. 0</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The primary new feature is the integration of the WebDriver API. This addresses a number of limitations along with providing an alternative, and simpler, programming interface.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The goal is to develop an object‐oriented API that provides additional support for a larger number of browsers along with improved support for modern advanced web‐app testing problems.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
For In-depth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training" target="_blank">Selenium Training in Hyderabad</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

Different flavors of Selenium | TekSlate - Selenium Tutorial

Different flavors of Selenium

different-flavors-of-selenium-2

&nbsp;
Why Selenium IDE To learn about concepts on automated testing and Selenium, including:
Selenese commands such as type, open, click and wait, assert, verify, etc.
Locators such as id, name, XPath, <a href="css-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CSS</a> selector, etc.
Executing customized <a href="javascript-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JavaScript </a>code using runScript
Exporting test cases in various formats.
To create tests with little or no prior knowledge in programming.
To create simple test cases and test suites that you can export later to RC or WebDriver.
To test a web application against Firefox only.
<pre style="text-align: center;">Interested in mastering &nbsp;Selenium Training? Enroll now for FREE demo on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training</a>.</pre>
Why Selenium RC
To design a test using a more expressive language than Selenese To run your test against different browsers (except HtmlUnit) on different operating systems. To deploy your tests across multiple environments using Selenium Grid. To test your application against a new browser that supports JavaScript. To test web applications with complex <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/asp-net-ajax-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AJAX</a>-based scenarios.
Why WebDriver
To use a certain programming language in designing your test case. To test applications that are rich in <a href="asp-net-ajax-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AJAX</a>-based functionalities.
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> in this blog post.</pre>
Why Selenium Grid
To run your <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium RC</a> scripts in multiple browsers and operating systems simultaneously. To run a huge test suite, that needs to complete as the soonest time possible. To execute tests on the Html Unit browser. To create customized test results.

How to choose right Selenium Tool - Tekslate

How to choose right Selenium Tool

choose-right-selenium-tool

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">A Comparison between Selenium and QTP</h2>
Quick Test Professional (QTP) is a proprietary automated testing tool previously owned by the company Mercury Interactive before it was acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 2006. The <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank">Selenium Tool Suite</a> has many advantages over QTP (as of version 11) as detailed below
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.012%; height: 133.832px;" border="1px" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 18.6916px;">
<td style="text-align: center; width: 37.1282%; height: 18.6916px;">&nbsp;Selenium</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 62.8542%; height: 18.6916px;">QTP</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.4486px;">
<td style="width: 37.1282%; height: 16.4486px;">&nbsp;Open source, free to use, and free of charge</td>
<td style="width: 62.8542%; height: 16.4486px;">Commercial</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.4486px;">
<td style="width: 37.1282%; height: 16.4486px;">Highly extensible</td>
<td style="width: 62.8542%; height: 16.4486px;">Limited Add on's</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.4486px;">
<td style="width: 37.1282%; height: 16.4486px;">Can run tests across different browsers</td>
<td style="width: 62.8542%; height: 16.4486px;">Can only run tests in Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Chrome</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.4486px;">
<td style="width: 37.1282%; height: 16.4486px;">Supports various operating systems</td>
<td style="width: 62.8542%; height: 16.4486px;">&nbsp;Can only be used in Windows</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.4486px;">
<td style="width: 37.1282%; height: 16.4486px;">&nbsp;Supports mobile devices</td>
<td style="width: 62.8542%; height: 16.4486px;">&nbsp;Supports mobile devices using 3rd party software</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.4486px;">
<td style="width: 37.1282%; height: 16.4486px;">&nbsp;Can execute tests while the browser is minimized&nbsp;</td>
<td style="width: 62.8542%; height: 16.4486px;">Needs to have the application under test to be visible on the desktop</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.4486px;">
<td style="width: 37.1282%; height: 16.4486px;">&nbsp;Can execute tests in parallel</td>
<td style="width: 62.8542%; height: 16.4486px;">&nbsp;Can only execute in parallel but using Quality Center which is again a paid product</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
&nbsp;
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.012%; height: 57.4977px; background-color: #ecf0f1;" border="1px" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 57.4977px;">
<td style="width: 98.4573%; height: 57.4977px;">If you want to enrich your career and become a professional in Selenium, then visit Tekslate - a global online training platform: "<a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training" target="_blank">Selenium Training</a>" This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
&nbsp;
Summary
The entire Selenium Tool Suite is comprised of four components:
Selenium IDE, a Firefox add-on that you can only use in creating relatively simple test cases and test suites.
Selenium Remote Control, also known as Selenium 1, which is the first Selenium tool that allowed users to use programming languages in creating complex tests.
WebDriver, the newer breakthrough that allows your test scripts to communicate directly to the browser, thereby controlling it from the OS level.
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank">Selenium Interview Questions</a> in this blog post.</pre>
Selenium Gridis also a tool that is used with Selenium RC to execute parallel tests across different browsers and operating systems.
Selenium RC and WebDriver was merged to form Selenium 2.
Selenium is more advantageous than QTP in terms of costs and flexibility. It also allows you to run tests in parallel, unlike in QTP where you are only allowed to run tests sequentially.
&nbsp;

Comparision between Selenium vs QTP | TekSlate Selenium Tutorial

Selenium vs QTP

selenium-vs-qtp

&nbsp;
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5844" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/110-460x372.png" alt="Selenium-Introduction" width="498" height="402" />
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; color: #212529; padding: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px; text-align: left;">If you want to enrich your career and become a professional in Selenium, then visit Tekslate - a global online training platform: " <a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #007bff; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;" href="selenium-training" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium&nbsp; Training</a>"&nbsp; This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain.</pre>
Ex :- It We have 500 rest cases to Executive&nbsp; then in manual it values days but in Automation, it takes 2 days so We can save 50 to 60% of time
Selenium :-
It in an open source <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Functional automation tool</a> for web application .
Automation:-
The process of converting the manual test cases to Auto machine test scripts in known as Automation. Then scripts can be Executed on all the targeted Applications. When over received without Manual effect.
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
Advantages of Automation:
We can save time by Executing the test cases Without any Manual effect
We can cast reduce cast to the company &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CTC
Test scripts are repeatable an all the builds
We can maintain accuracy by repeating the same task in the same matter
3 legs can be identified
We can get the test report from the tool
We can ensure quality

what is Selenium | Introduction to SELENIUM

Introduction to SELENIUM

selenium-introduction

&nbsp;
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Installation of Selenium Testing Tool</h2>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />open Firefox.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />open the URL HTTP://docs.seleniumfig.org/
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on download.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on &ldquo;Download latest released version 2.5.0&rdquo; under <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium IDE</a>.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Click on Allow &amp; click on instarts NOW.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Click on Restart Button to Restart Firefox.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Installed the selenium IDE will be available under Tools.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Describe the steps to record the scenario like open Google.com type <a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a> in the textbox then click on Google Search.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Launch Firefox, Go to tools &agrave; click on selenium IDE.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />By default, it will be in recording mode.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Minimize the selenium IDE&nbsp; &agrave;open Google.com &agrave;On Firefox browser&agrave;type selenium of Text box&agrave;Click on Google search.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Restore or maximize selenium IDE .--&gt;Click on the Red button to stop the recording.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />By default selenium, IDE will give the recorded actions in two format
1)Table&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2)Source
<pre style="text-align: center;">Inclined to build a profession as Selenium Developer? Then here is the blog post on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training in Chennai</a>.</pre>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Table contains the recorded action in the form of table format
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Source contains the source code of the recorded actions.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To run the recorded scripts we have two options.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To maintain the synchronization to execute the script make the execution speed &rdquo;Low&rdquo; by --using the option &ldquo;Fast-slow&rdquo;.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />synchronization is to to provide wait to the tool to maintain&nbsp; in synchronization between both application and tool.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To convert the recorded script to other languages &agrave;go to options &agrave;click on options&agrave;check the checkbox &ldquo;Enable experimental features&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &agrave;click on ok.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Again go to options&agrave;click on format&agrave;select the desired language to convert.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To save the recorded script &agrave;Go to File&agrave;click on save test case or and save the testcase in there language.
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> in this blog post.</pre>
Test Suite(or)Test Batch execution:- 
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Combination of multiple test cases is known as Suite(or)Batch.
Scenario:-Record two scenario Run it scenanition by clicking the option play entire Suite.
Step1:-open Selenium IDE and record the first scenario&agrave;click on the Red button to stop the recorded.
Step2:-Go to File<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on new test cases&agrave;click on the Red button to start the recording and record the Scenario .Again&nbsp; click on the Red button to stop the recording.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Use the option play entire test Suite to Run an the Scenarios.
For an Indepth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

How to install Selenium IDE using Firefox | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

How to install Selenium IDE using Firefox

install-selenium-ide-using-firefox

&nbsp;
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Limitations of Selenium IDE</h2>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>We can&rsquo;t perform regression testing with <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium IDE</a>.</li>
</ul>
Ex:-The recorded scripts can&rsquo;t be run on the iterative for increments builds it the application is dynamically changing [Regularly check]
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>We can&rsquo;t perform Re-testing.</li>
</ul>
Ex:-Test the login functionality with multiple sets of login individual
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Static actions can&rsquo;t be recorded</li>
</ul>
Ex:-GU3 test cases
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>It won&rsquo;t provide a detailed test report.</li>
<li>We can&rsquo;t perform database testing also.</li>
<li>Are the above can be handle by using RC(or), Web driver.</li>
</ul>
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; color: #212529; padding: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px;">If you want to enrich your career and become a professional in Selenium, then visit Tekslate - a global online training platform: "&nbsp;<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #007bff; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;" href="selenium-training" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium&nbsp; Training</a>"&nbsp; This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain.</pre>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">When to use Selenium IDE[when to go for recorded]?</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>To check whether the application is compactable with <a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a> on got can be done by using selenium IDE.It means take the application and record multiple Scenarios. It the led in generating the &nbsp;script then we can conclude the applications is computable with <a href="selenium-introduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a>.</li>
<li>we can also identify the challenge3 while recording the scripts.</li>
<li>It is also known as POC[proof of concepts]</li>
<li>If we are facing any problem to identify the locators while developing the scripts ,the locations can be taken by using selenium ID&Eacute;E.</li>
<li>We can convert the recorded script to a specific language and it can utilize in RC as well as Web driver.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

Limitations of Selenium IDE | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

Limitations of Selenium IDE

limitations-selenium-ide

<h2>Set up Selenium with Java</h2>
Precondition:- We need below files.
1) Eclipse
2) IDK7(or)JRE7
3) <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium-Server</a> &ndash;stand alone-2.39.0.jar &nbsp;
&nbsp;
1) Eclipse:-It is an editer to develop the test scripts in Java.
2) JDK7(Or)JRE7:-
JDK-<a href="javascript-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Java</a> development kit
JRE-Java Runtime Environment
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To open Eclipse JDK or JRE should be installed in source machine.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Check wheather JDK7 or JRE7 is installed in your machine by navigating to below path. C:program files /Java
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />If JRE7 orJDK1.7 is not available in above path then take JDK7 Exe file from the given CD[mind Q] then install it.
3) Selenium-Server-Standalone-2.39.0.jar:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is the actual selenium and it is a combination of RC, Web driver and Grid.
Note:-Eclipse &amp; Selenium &ndash;Server-Standalone are normal files not necessary to install. Only JDK is to install. If not available
*We can download by using&nbsp; internet web site Selenium w testing.com
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
Scripts
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
URL Eclipse
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; color: #212529; padding: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px; text-align: left;">If you want to enrich your career and become a professional in Selenium, then visit Tekslate - a global online training platform: "&nbsp;<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #007bff; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;" href="selenium-training" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium&nbsp; Training</a>"&nbsp; This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain.</pre>
1) Copy Eclipse and placed it in any desired drive
2) Create a folder with the name Lib or library in any desired drive.
3) Copy selenium &ndash;server-standalone-2.39.0.jar file pest it in Lib folder
4) check that JRE7(or)JDK 1.7 is available in C drive or not .If it is not available then install JDK7
5) Open&nbsp; Eclipse by clicking on blue icon Eclipse.Exe
6) By default it provides some path in work space .If receive .We can update the path.
7) Workspace is the folder where it contains source code[Test scripts]
8) Click OK in workspace launcher window.
9) Click on Workbench to move into Eclipse.
10) Create a project by navigating to file&agrave;New&agrave;Project
11) Select Java project then click on Next
12) Give the project name as Selenium Automation&nbsp; then click on Finish.
13) click Yes is open associated prospective window
14) Expand selenium Automation <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Right click of JRE system Lib<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on Build path&agrave;select configure build path.
15) click on Add external JAR&nbsp; select selenium &ndash;server-standalone. Jar file from the Lib folder then click on open <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on Ok
16) Go to Run <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on External tool <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />select external tool configuration.
17) Double click on program
18) click on Browse file system at location
19) select<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />C program file <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Java<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />JRE7&agrave;bin&agrave;java.org
20) click on browse file system at working directory select Lib folder from the drive then click on OK. E: Lib[it should contains selenium sever standard alone jar file]
21) Give the arguments as
--Jar selenium &ndash;server-standardalone-2.39.0.jar
|<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on OK<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Apply&agrave;Run
Note:-By default selenium will run on the port 4444.If resurveyed we can change the part
|<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Go to Run <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on external tool
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
External tool configuration
Update the arguments as
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
&ldquo;Jar selenium &ndash;server-standalone-2.39.0.jar-port1234&rdquo;
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
Click on apply<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Run
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Write a program to search selenium in Google.co.in
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Take a class by right click on the project click on New and select class
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Give the package name as &ldquo;selenium RC&rdquo;
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
Give the class name as &ldquo;Google search&rdquo;&agrave;Name fired &nbsp;
Check the checkbox public static void mai (string [] ) &nbsp;
click finish
Package:-It is a folder name and it will be created under the SRC folder of the project. The class will be created under the package.
Class:-collection of objects is known as class. object can be anything provided it has to occupy some memory. Data types [variables] ,methods and instances are known as objects.
Public static void main:-&nbsp; It is the Main method that is responsible for execution .The execution win start from main method .
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To take the element location or properties we have the bellow Add ons&nbsp; available for on the browsers.
Fire fox&nbsp; -firebug &amp;inspection element
IE&nbsp; -developer tool
G.chrome&nbsp; -inspect element
Safari&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inspect element

Setup Selenium with Java | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

Steps to setup Selenium with Java to develop test scripts

steps-configure-selenium-java-develop-test-scripts

&nbsp;
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />open launch&nbsp; Firefox &amp; open below URL
HTTP://addons.mozina.org /in.as /Firefox&nbsp; /add on/ firebug/
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on add to Firefox &agrave;click on instance now
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Right click on field (or)element then click on inspect element with firebug ,take either ID(or)name from the highlighted section.
Note:-To work on any application we need to create the default selenium object as below
Default selenium =new default selenium(&ldquo;&rdquo;local host&rdquo;,1234,&rdquo; &ldquo;* firefox&rdquo;,&rdquo;http:&rdquo;&rdquo;)
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />In the above object we need pass &amp;parameters
1) Localhost:-It is the machine name on which scenario will execute the selenium server needs to be configured here
2)1234:-It is the port number on which selenium is running
3) firefox:-It is the command to launch the Firefox browser
4) HTTP:-It is the protocol .we can provide the URL also here.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Write a program to login to mail.in.com by using the prediction &ndash;Jan30selenium&amp;selenium?
Note:-Its id name is not available or not working then we can go for css[cancadestyleshort]. It is a combination of games. class name.
Syntax:-css=tagname.class name
Ex:-css=input.signin
Note:-To launch toper IE use the command *ienta in default selenium object.
<pre style="text-align: center;">Inclined to build a profession as Selenium Developer? Then here is the blog post on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training in Hyderabad</a>.</pre>
If IE is not lunching opening then do below setting open IE&agrave;Go to tools&agrave;click in internet option
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />security
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
Unhandled the box enable protected mode
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
Above some on&nbsp; 1)internet
2)local internet
3)trusted sites
4)restricted sites|
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
click&nbsp; apply
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
click ok in varing nums
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5846" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/310.png" alt="3" width="13" height="48" />
Click ok
Package seleniumRC;
Impostcom.thoughwork.selenium-defaultselenium;
Public class mail-login{
Public static void main( string [] args){
//to do auto-generated method stub
Defaultselenium.selenium=new defaultselenium(&ldquo;localhost&rdquo;,1234,&rdquo;*ient.a&rdquo;,&rdquo;http:&rdquo;)
<a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium</a>.start();
<a href="different-flavors-of-selenium-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium</a>.open(&ldquo;/&rdquo;);
<a href="selenium-introduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium</a>.windowmaximize();
<a href="frameworks-in-selenium" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium</a>.type(&ldquo;f-id&rdquo;,&rdquo;jar IDselenium&rdquo;)
Selenium.type(&ldquo;f-pwd&rdquo;,&rdquo;selenium&rdquo;);
Selenium.click(&ldquo;css=input.signin&rdquo;);
}
}
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />write a program to login into gmail.com by using the creditial jarID selenium&amp;selenium?
Defaultselenium.selenium=new defaultselenium(&ldquo;localhost&rdquo;,1234,&rdquo;*ienta&rdquo;,&rdquo;http:&rdquo;)
Selenium.start();
Selenium.open(<a href="http://gmail.com">http://gmail.com</a>);
Selenium.windowmaximize();
Selenium.type(&ldquo;email&rdquo;,&rdquo;jaridselenium&rdquo;)
Selenium.type(&ldquo;pwd&rdquo;,&rdquo;selenium&rdquo;);
Selenium.click(&ldquo;sign&rdquo;)
Note:-when ever the eclipse is throwing the error like words not contact the selenium server.it means the server was stopped we need to short the <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium server</a> by clicking on the external tool button.
For an In-depth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

Fire Bug Installation steps in Selenium | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

Fire Bug Installation steps in Selenium

steps-install-fire-bug

<h2>CORE JAVA IN SELENIUM</h2>
Ctrl+shift+ forward &agrave;commit multiple lines
Ctrl+shift+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; / &agrave;backward &nbsp;<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />ur commit multiple lines
String<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />multiple char&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ex:-Mahesh
Char &agrave;single char&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ex:-m
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />java is an <a href="object-oriented-programming-features-vb-net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">object-oriented</a> <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">programming language</a> it contains multiple data types like int, double, float, char, string
<a href="string-function-sas" target="_blank" rel="noopener">String</a>:-It is a class data type where it is responsible to store multiple char class. we can declare the string(object) in two ways i.e;
1)locally
2)globally
<h2>1) Locally:-&nbsp; &nbsp;</h2>
If we declare an object locally then the scope of the object is limited to that block only.
Syntax:-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string str;&nbsp; declaration Str&rdquo; Rajesh&rdquo;;assigning value String str1=&rdquo; Mahesh&rdquo;;
<h2>Methods ( or) functions:- </h2>
A Block of statements is known as method and it is acceptable for one action.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Methods are runnable
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can call the method any were from the class.it means we can call the method within the method also.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />the method should have a unique name
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can declare the methods is two forwards
1)static&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2)non-static
<pre style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px;">Inclined to build a profession as Core Java Training? Then here is the blog post on, explore <a href="core-java-training" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Core Java Training</a> </pre>
Syntax:-
public static void method name(){
}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; static Public void methodname1(){
}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; non-static
<h2>2) Globally:-</h2>
We can declare the objects [datatypes,methods&amp;instances] Globally by using access modifiers like public,private&amp;protected.
<ol>
<li>Public:- These can be access with in the class as well as outside of the class [out side means another class]</li>
<li>Private:- These can be access with in the class only</li>
<li>Protected:- These objects can be access only in child class</li>
</ol>
Syntax:-&nbsp;&nbsp;
private string str ;
// global declaration
public string str1;
protected string str2;
<h2>Parameterization:- &nbsp;</h2>
&nbsp;Parameter means a value[datatype]. We can pass the parameter to the method in runtype[while execution]
<pre style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px;">Inclined to build a profession as Core Java Tutorials? Then here is the blog post on, explore <a href="core-java-training" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Core Java Tutorials</a> </pre>
Syntax:- 
public void sample*(string s){
System.out.prinn(&ldquo;welcome&rdquo;+s);
} public static void main (string [] args) {
//to do auto-generated method Javabasics j=new java basics();
//object or instance j.sample 4(&ldquo;Rajesh&rdquo;); j.sample 4(&ldquo;Mahesh&rdquo;); }
<h2>Selene&rsquo;s:-</h2>
The <a href="web-driver-commands-in-selenium" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium commands </a>offer called as selene's.

Basics Of Core Java for Selenium | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

Basics Of Core Java for Selenium

core-java-for-selenium

&nbsp;
Selenium Browser commands
1) start ():-- It is to launch the browser.
2) open():- It is to open the URL of the application
3)window the main method():- It is to maximize the window
4) stop():-It will stop the execution of the script and also closes the browser .
Ex:-selenium.stop();
<pre style="text-align: center;">Desired to gain proficiency on Selenium? Explore the blog post on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training Online</a> to become a pro in Selenium.</pre>
Selenium Interactive commands;-
<ul>
<li>type() :-It is to enter some value in the text box</li>
</ul>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Syntax:- selenium.type(&ldquo;locater&rdquo;,&rdquo;value&rdquo;); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ex:-selenium.type(&ldquo;f-id&rdquo;,&rdquo;jaridselenium&rdquo;); &nbsp;
<ul>
<li>click:-By using this command we can click on button. I,e radio button, check box,images and links.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Syntax:-selenium.click(&ldquo;locator&rdquo;);//radio button,check box Selenium.click(&ldquo;link=display num&rdquo;) //link &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ex:-selenium.click(&ldquo;css=input-signin&rdquo;);
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about Selenium Interview Questions in this blog post.</pre>
<ul>
<li>select() :- It is to select some values in dropdown or list box or combo box</li>
</ul>
Syntax:-selenium.select(&ldquo;locator&rdquo;,&rdquo;value&rdquo;);
&nbsp;

Selenium Browser commands & Interactive commands

browser-commands-interactive-commands

Synchronization:
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Providing wait for the tool is known as <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">synchronization</a>. It is to maintain in synch between application &amp;tool
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is two types
1)page load
2)page refresh
1) Page load:-If the application is taking time to load the page then use the command
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />The advantages of the above command are, it doesn&rsquo;t wait up to the given time .whenever the page load is completed,it contains the execution. the given time is the maximum time to wait.
2) Page refresh:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />if the application is taking time to refresh the page then use the below command Thread.sleep(5000);&nbsp; //5secs
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is a standard wait. It is simply waiting up to the given time.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Whenever we use thread. Sleep add throws. The exception to method &amp;main method became it&rsquo;s a java command. some of the java commands will throw exception to handle it use throws exception.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Write a program to register into mail.in.com by using methods?
<pre style="text-align: center;">Interested in mastering Selenium Training? Enroll now for FREE demo on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training</a>.

</pre>
Note:-when ever the application is taking time either for page load or page refresh use selenium. Wait for page load command, if it is throwing exception like timeout then change the wait for page load command to thread.sleep() command.
Assignments:-
1) Write a program to test login functionality gmail,facebook&amp;yahoo.com
2) Complete the mail registration scenario?
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Write a program to click on links like Hindi, Bengali, Telugu in google.co.in
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Write a program to click on links like Hindi, Bengali, Telugu by passing parameter to the method.
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
Prog:-&nbsp; Package selenium rc;
Import com.throughworth.<a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a>.defaultselenium;
Public class googlelanguages-parameter{
Public defaultselenium selenium = new defaultselenium(&ldquo;localhost&rdquo;,1234,&rdquo;firefox&rdquo;,&rdquo;//http:&rdquo;)
Public void open url(){
Selenium.start(); Selenium.open(); Selenium.windowmaximize();
}
Public void click languages(string str){
Selenium.click(&ldquo;link=&rdquo;+str);
Selenium.waitforpage to load(&ldquo;3000&rdquo;);
Selenium.click(&ldquo;link=English&rdquo;);
}
Public static void main(string[] args){
Googlelanguages-parameter g=new googlelanguages-parameter();
g.open url();
g.click language(&ldquo;hindi&rdquo;);
g.click language(&ldquo;Bengali&rdquo;);
g.click language(&ldquo;telugu&rdquo;);
}
For an In-depth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

How to Synchronize Selenium | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

How to Synchronize Selenium

synchronize-selenium

Debug:-
It is a process of running the scripts in a step by step mode to identify the errors in runtime and we can also see the execution flow of the script.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />describe the scripts to run any class in debug mode
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Add the breakpoint at the specific line by double-clicking on the line number.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />From the breakpoint onwards the script will be executed line by line
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Right-click on the script
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on debugs&agrave;select <a href="javascript-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">java </a>application
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Click yes in the &ldquo;confirm perspective switch&rdquo; window to run the script in debug mode
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Click on F1 to run the scripts in line by line
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Click on F5 to navigate into the method
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Click on F8 to run the script without debug mode
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />TOI come back to the normal window click on redbutton[terminal] in the debug section then click on java.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Double click on the breakpoint to remove.
<pre style="text-align: center;">These core tutorials will help you to learn the Debugging &amp; Exception/Error handling in Selenium. For an in-depth understanding and practical experience, &nbsp;explore <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training Videos</a>.</pre>
Exception/Error handling:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Exception means error .while running the scripts if any error identified the script execution will be block or break.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To continue the execution while in exception we need to we try-catch block
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is for both known and unknown exceptions
Public void&nbsp; hindi() {
Try{
<a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium</a>.click(&ldquo;link=hindi123&rdquo;);
English();
}
Catch(exception e) {&nbsp;&nbsp; e.print stocktrace();}
}
Public void bengali(){
Try{
<a href="selenium-introduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium</a>.click(&ldquo;link=Bengali&rdquo;);
Englidsh();
} catch(exception e){ }
}
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
Location:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />In <a href="choose-right-selenium-tool" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a> RC we are having the below locators
1)ID
2)NAME
3)<a href="css-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CSS</a>
4)X path
5)DOM -&gt;document object model:- it is only for selenium RC, not web load
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />If ID ,Name, CSS, are not available (or) not working then&nbsp; we can go for x path (or)DOM
For an In-depth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Tutorials</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

Debugging & Exception/Error handling in Selenium

debugging-exceptionerror-handling-selenium

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Implementation of Xpath in Selenium</h2>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is to identify the elements&nbsp; with tag names
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is of two types
1)relative x path
2) Absolute x path
1) Relative x path:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can identify the elements with the help of a parent tag and with unique attributes.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />In attributes, we can provide multiple also to identify the element.
Ex:-//input [@id=&rsquo;id&rsquo;]
ath=input[@id=&rsquo;f-id&rsquo;]
//input [@id=&rsquo;f-id&rsquo; and @name=&rsquo;name&rsquo;]
<pre style="text-align: center;">Interested in mastering Selenium Training? Enroll now for FREE demo on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training</a>.</pre>
2) Absolute xpath:---
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />By using relative XPath if we are unable to identify the element then we can go the absolute path
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It will identify the element with the complete hierarchal <a href="xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">XML</a> path of the element.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can take the absolute XPath from the tool fire path.It is an add on for firebug.
Firefox<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />firebug<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />firepath
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Launch &nbsp;Firefox and open below url
<a href="http://addons.mozilla.org/en.us/firefox/addon/firepath/">http://addons.mozilla.org/en.us/firefox/addon/firepath/</a>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Go to the above path click on &ldquo;add to Firefox&rdquo;
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />install now
How to capture xpath:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Right-click on the element click on inspect else with firebug and then click on the <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">tagitive element</a> and then click on inspect in the fire path
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />By default, it generates relative x path
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To get the absolute XPath &agrave;click on arrow mark at fire path&agrave;select general XPath
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Done firebug and capture the <a href="implementations-x-path-functions-selenium" target="_blank" rel="noopener">xpath</a> again to get the absolute XPath
Note:-XPath should always start with &ldquo;//&rdquo;(or)&rdquo;xpath=&rdquo;
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> in this blog post.</pre>
DOM(document&nbsp; object model):-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />This approach is derived from <a href="javascript-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">javascript</a>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It will identify the elements based on the form name.
Syntax:-
Selenium.type(&ldquo;document.formignaiverity.f-id&rdquo;,&rdquo;jaridselenim&rdquo;);

How to Get Started With Xpath in Selenium - Tekslate

Xpath in Selenium

implementations-x-path-functions-selenium

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Selenium WebDriver and its Features</h2>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can work on all the latest versions like firefox 27,Id10,google chrome 17,safari 5 and opera 18.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />By using selenium RC all the&nbsp; browser can be launch but it is having the version limitations [google chrome&nbsp; 22, selenium RC, safari 5]
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Not necessary to start the <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium server</a> to run the web driver programs.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is lanched only one browser.it means it won&rsquo;t launch the command history browser.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Web driver directly maximizes the browser not necessary to use window maximize command.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />By default web, the driver maintains the page load synchronization. If it is a page refresh we need to handle it by using threa.sleep
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is having the auto-scrolling documents option into the application while executing the script
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can maintain both RC scripts &amp; web driver scripts in a single package or process.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can maintain both the RC load &amp; web driver load in a single class.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can take the data from the application very effectively by using a web driver for validation.
**How to launch a browser like a firefox, safari, opera, google chrome &amp;it?
Public class all browsers {
Public webdriver driver;
Public void firefox(){
Driver =new firefox driver();
Driver.get(http://spicejet.com);
}
Public void safari(){
Driver = new safari driver();
Driver .get(http://spicejet.com);
}
Public void opera(){
Driver =new operadriver();
Driver.get(http://spicejet.com);
}
Public static void main(string[] args) {
All browsers a=new all browsers();
a.firefox();
a.safari();
a.opera();
}
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; color: #212529; padding: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px;">Interested in mastering &nbsp;Selenium Training? Enroll now for FREE demo on <a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #007bff; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training</a>.</pre>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />How to launch Google chrome browsers?
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To launch Google chrome, the chrome driver exe file should be available,we can download it from the below site
http://chrome driver stories.googleis.com?index.html
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on 2.9 folders [latest version] and download chrome driver &ndash;win32.zip.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />After downloading the above file ,copy the chrome driver exe file and placed in lib folder.
Public void chrome(){
System.setproperty(&ldquo;webdriver.chromedriver&rdquo;,&rdquo;E:webchrome driver. Exe&rdquo;);
Driver= new chrome driver();
Driver .get(http://spicejet.com);
}
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />How to launch IE browser
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To launch IE, the IE driver server should be available, we can download it from the below site
http://docs.seleniumfig.org/download/
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Based on the system type(32/64 bit) download the window
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />After downloading the file copy the same excel file and place it in the lib folder.
Public void IE(){
System.set property(&ldquo;web driver.ie.driver&rdquo;,&rdquo;E:IE driver server.exe&rdquo;);
Driver = new internet explorechrome();
Driver.get(&ldquo;http://spicejet.com&rdquo;)&nbsp; ;
}
Public static void main(string [] args){
All browser a=new all browser();
a.ie();
}
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
**write a program to register into the mail.in .doc by using a web driver.
Public class register-wd{
Public web driver driver;
Public void open url(){
Driver = new firefox driver();
Driver.got(http://mail.in.com);
}
Public void register() throws exception{
Driver.find element(by.css selection(&ldquo;input.registernow&rdquo;)).click();
Driver.find element(by.id&rdquo;fname&rdquo;)).sendkeys(&ldquo;nagesh&rdquo;);
New select (driver.find element (by.id(&ldquo;day&rdquo;))).select by visible tex((&ldquo;10&rdquo;);
Thread.sleep(1000);
Driver.find element(by.xpath(&ldquo;(//input[enal=&rdquo;ra dinner])[1]&rdquo;)).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
For an Indepth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

Selenium WebDriver and its Features

Selenium WebDriver Features

selenium-webdrivers-features

&nbsp;
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Different Frameworks in Selenium</h2>
Def 1:- It is a combination of classes, methods, applications &amp; libraries these all will combine together to work on the application &amp; handling
Def 2:- The structural way of maintaining the scripts is known as frame work.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Maintains means how we are developing the scripts. Is it easy to analysis, update, execute and review the report.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we have multiple frame works.
1) module frame work
2) Data driver framework
3) key board driver frame work
4) Hybrid frame work
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">1) Modular framework:--</h3>
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is the basic <a href="frameworks-in-selenium" target="_blank" rel="noopener">framework</a> and also known as linear fw.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />The application&nbsp;will be divided into multiple modules by the automation engg
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />He will develop the scripts for all the modules.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Once the scripts are stable they will integrate in hierarchical order to execute.
Ex:-open url, login, compose, logout.
&nbsp;
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<h3 style="text-align: justify;">2)Data driver framework:-</h3>
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />From this framework onwards,&nbsp;<a href="selenium-introduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium</a> introduces external files like excel extend <a href="xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">XML</a>, database a.tic to take the input data as well as to give the output results.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It contains the driver scripts which is responsible for execution.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Driver scripts don&rsquo;t contain any of the test cases or test classes we will be available in the external file.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /><a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Driver script</a> will take the test data from the external file and executes hence we will call it has a data driver framework.
Advantages:-
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />If any change in the application can be updated in the external file .so maintenance is easy.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Driver script can be developed based on the common fields in the application. so it is responsible for all kinds of applications.
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />when the application is under development. The driver scripts can be developed.
It is suitable for Agile based applications
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />If the application contains multiple fields like ido text boxes,100 buttons,100 check boxes etc. Not necessary to develop those many lines of code to work on the fields, we can use the driver scripts.
Disadvantages:-
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Developing the driver scripts is a challenge, it needs an expectation
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To take all the project related information [test data, locators] is a challenge [problem]
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions </a>in this blog post.</pre>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Keyword driver Framework:-</h3>
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />keyboard means a step, it is a step by step execution
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is very similar to manual testing
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Junit &amp;test NG are keyword driver frameworks
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />The way we have used to develop the test cases in manual testing the same can be followed in a keyboard driver framework by using j unit or test NG.
Manual:-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1)precondition
2)test scenario
3)postcondition
Keyword driver:
1)Before
2)test
3)after
Advantages:
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />J unit &amp;test NG predefined frameworks so the maintains is easy
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />These will provide the test report also
Disadvantages:
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is suitable for stable applications only
Hybrid Framework:-
<img class="alignnone wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />combinations of any two or more framework is known as hybrid framework

Selenium Frameworks | TekSlate

Frameworks in Selenium

frameworks-in-selenium

&nbsp;
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Web driver commands in Selenium</h2>
1)Browser commands:-
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>a) get c:- It is to open the URL of the application</li>
<li>b) quit():- It is to close the browser</li>
</ol>
driver.quit();
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>c) close();- It is to close the popup windows or child windows</li>
</ol>
driver.close();
2) Interactive commands:-
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>a) send keys():-It is to enter some values in the text box</li>
<li>b) click():- By using this command we can click on a button, radio button, check box, image &amp;l ink</li>
<li>c) New select:- It is to select the value from a dropdown or list box or combo box</li>
</ol>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />How to handle <a href="javascript-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">java scripts</a> alerts &amp;pop-up and child window?
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />write a program to search for one way figure in spicejet.com then click either ok or cancel in javascript&nbsp; .before clicking print the message which is available on alert.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />How to handle java scripts alert?
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To handle the alerts we need to navigate from the browser to alert then we can perform either ok or cancel
<pre style="text-align: center;">At TekSlate, we offer resources that help you in learning various IT courses. We avail both written material and demo video tutorials. To gain in-depth knowledge and be on par with &nbsp;practical experience,then explore <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training</a>.</pre>
Accept():- It is to click OK on the <a href="dialog-boxes-explination-javascript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dialog</a> alert &amp; confirmation alert.
Dismin():- It is to click cancel on the confirmation alert
Driver.switchto().alert().accept();
Driver.switchto().alert().dismin();
Gettext():- we can take text or label from the application where the web driver is having the
Focus.
String str =driver.switch to().alert().get text();
System.out.println(str);
Popup handling:-
** write a program to search for one way flights in spicejet.com then hit ok on the at confirmation
Alert message.click on the popup click on the close button to close the popup. select any convert
converter link then enter values in the popup click on the close button to close the popup. select
any value from going to find in the main window.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To handle the popup we need to navigate from the main window to pop-up with the help of below
Command
Driver.switch to().window(&ldquo;window name&rdquo;);
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we are unable to take the main window name by using <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium.ioe</a>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
Get window handling:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It will return the window name where the web driver is having the focus into a string.
String str=driver.getwindow handle();
Driver.switch to().window(str);
** How many we can automate per day?
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It always depends on the project and test scenarios. But on average we
Can automate 5 to 6 scenarios per day.
It means we are taking 1 to1.5 hour for one test scripts why?
1) <a href="advanced-analysis-sap-hana-tables-views" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Analysis</a>
2) write scripts[test dater,locator]
3) Execute
4) stable the script
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Based on the above <a href="statistics-gathering" target="_blank" rel="noopener">statistics</a> we can provide the plan [test plan]

Web driver commands in Selenium | TekSlate

Web driver commands in Selenium

web-driver-commands-in-selenium

<h2>Introduction to Junit in Selenium</h2>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is a <a href="javascript-tutorials">java</a> unit testing framework
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />The purpose of <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">J unit</a> is to write the test scripts in java programming language and scripts can be executed by default
** write a program to register and login into mail.in.com by using j unit ?
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Right-click on the project &agrave;click on new &agrave;select<a href="introduction-junit-in-selenium" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> J unit </a>test cases
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Give the package name as &ldquo; j unit &ldquo; &amp; class name as &ldquo;mail tag,x-right&rdquo;
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />check the checkboxes setup() &amp; teardown()&agrave; click on finish
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Any import statements are activations
J-Unit life cycle [execution flow]:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />it contains animations like @before,@after,@test, etc.
<ul>
<li>Before:-</li>
</ul>
It contains a setup method which acts as a precondition
<ul>
<li>@after:-</li>
</ul>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It contains a teardown (or)shut down a method that acts as a postcondition.
<ul>
<li>@test:-</li>
</ul>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is responsible to develop the test scenario where it acts as the main method
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />For each and every scenario we need to develop with test animation.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />when we run the script initially it invokes @before, @after, @test methods.
<ul>
<li>The same process will be continued for all the @ test methods.</li>
<li>once the execution is done it provides the results under the J-unit section.</li>
</ul>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Inclined to build a profession as Selenium Developer? Then here is the blog post on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training Videos</a>.</pre>
Batch execution/suite execution:
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />combination of multiple test cases [scenarios]is known as a batch or test suite
<ul>
<li>Take how classes and execute both the classes methods in sequential order.</li>
<li>Right-click on project &agrave;click New&agrave; select J unit test case&agrave; implement the class</li>
<li>Take one more class and follow the above steps</li>
<li>To run all the classes right click &agrave; click on run as &agrave; select run configuration</li>
<li>Select the radio button &ldquo;run all test in the&hellip;&rdquo; &agrave; click on apply &agrave; click on run</li>
</ul>
Limitations of J-unit:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is having very limited annotations like @before class, @before, @test, @after ,after class
<ul>
<li>Each and every test @before will be applicable</li>
<li>It is having the option to run either a single test or all classes</li>
<li>Not having the option to run the specific classes</li>
<li>Once the execution is completed it is providing the result in the j-unit section of explain but not in any external field execute for the reporting.</li>
<li>All the above limitations can be overcome by using test NG.</li>
</ul>
Test NG:-
<ul>
<li>It is a testing framework inspired by and advanced version of J-unit.</li>
<li>The limitation which is in J-unit is overcome and added new features that mode test NG more power here and easier to use.</li>
<li>Test NG is an add-on for the eclipse.</li>
</ul>
Steps to install testing in Eclipse: <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Go to eclipse &agrave; click on help <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;select install new software<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> click on add<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> give the name on &rdquo;Test NG&rdquo; &agrave; provide URL as <a href="http://best.com/eclipse%20%20--">http://best.com/eclipse&nbsp; --</a> &gt;click ok &agrave; check the checkbox &ldquo;Test NG&rdquo;<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> click on next<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> again next<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> click on the radio button &ldquo;I accept the license&rdquo;<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> click on finish <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> click ok on security warning manage to click yes in restart message
Write a program to handle the pop &ndash;up in spice jet.com by using web driver with testing *
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> Take a Test NG class by right click on the project &agrave; click on test NG <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> select create Test NG class Click on browse folder on the source folder expand the project and select &ldquo;SRC&rdquo; then click on ok Give the package name on &ldquo;spice jet _ Test NG&rdquo; Give the class name on &ldquo;spice jet _ popup&rdquo; Check the checkboxes @ before test and @ After test Click on finish
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> in this blog post.</pre>
Test NG life cycle[execution flow] :-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It contains multiple animations like @before test, @after test, @test e.t.c
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />when we run the scripts initially it invokes the @before test method then executes and the @test methods in an alphabetical order finally it executes the @after test method.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />once the execution is done it provides the results in two formats.
<ul>
<li>In console</li>
<li>MISSING LAST LINE PG:43</li>
</ul>
E: &nbsp;workspace loan selenium test. output default suite default test. Home Result o/p file [external file] XML:-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To perform the test scripts execution we are planning to use XML files.
Advantage:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can run the test methods in user-defined order [we can avoid alphabetical order issue]
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can perform batch execution
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can provide user-defined names to the default suite folder and default test <a href="html-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HTML</a> file.
How to create on XML file:
Go to file <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;click on new <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;select other &agrave; expand XML folder <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;select XML file <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;click on next <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp; select the project &nbsp;
Xml file Format:-
&lt;suite name =&rdquo;spicejet suite&rdquo; &gt;
&lt;test name=&rdquo;spicejet test results&rdquo; &gt;
&lt;class&gt;
&lt;class name=&rdquo;spicejet-testing.spicejet-popup&rdquo;&gt;
&lt;methods&gt;
&lt;include name=&rdquo;verifyone way search&rdquo;&gt; &lt;/include&gt;
&lt;include name=&rdquo;verify <a href="javascript-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">javascript</a>test&rdquo;&gt;&lt;/include&gt;
&lt;/methods&gt;
&lt;/class&gt;
&lt;/classes&gt;
&lt;/test&gt;
&lt;/suite&gt;

Introduction to Junit in Selenium | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

J-unit in Selenium

introduction-junit-in-selenium

&nbsp;
Advantages:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />To automate <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GUI test cases</a> it is not possible to write the scripts to check the look and feel of the page .so, we can capture the screenshot and screenshot can be analyzed manually for <a href="basic-gui-components-jsf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GUI</a>.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />If any test case fails to analyze the failed result we need to capture the screenshot.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can capture the screenshot in three formats.
1).png
2).jpg
3).bmp
<pre style="text-align: center;">Interested in mastering Selenium Training? Enroll now for FREE demo on <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training In Pune</a>.</pre>
** write a program to capture the screenshots for the homepage &amp; holidays page in spicejet.com
<ul>
<li>How to capture a screenshot with a timestamp.</li>
</ul>
Public &nbsp;void screenshots(string str) throws exception{
Date format=new simple date format(&ldquo;%//,mm-dd mn-mm-ss&rdquo;);
Date d=new date();
String time=date format.format(d);
System.out.print/n(eixe);
File f=((takes screen shot)driver).get screenshot as(output.file);
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
File units.copy file(f,new file(&ldquo;E:\workspace-10 am \&rdquo;+str+time+&rdquo;.pvg&rdquo;));
}
@test
Public void f() throws exception {
Screenshots(&ldquo;homepage&rdquo;);
Driver.findelement(by.linktest(&ldquo;holidays&rdquo;)).click();
Screenshot(&ldquo;holidays&rdquo;);
For an Indepth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

How to capture screen shot in Selenium | TekSlate

How to capture screen shot in Selenium

capture-screen-shot-selenium

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Conditional statements in Selenium in Detail</h2>
Simple if condition:-
Syntax:-
if(condition)
{&nbsp; statement ;
} else { statement
}
Ex:-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if( int i==0)
{
s.o.p(&ldquo;is pass&rdquo;);
}
Else {
s.o.p(&ldquo;is not pass&rdquo;);
}
Nested if condition:- It is for multiple conditions.
Syntax:-
if(i==0)
{&nbsp; s.o.p (i);
}
Else if(i==1)
{
s.o.p(i);
}
Else if(i==2)
{
s.o.p(i);
else
. .
For loop condition:-
For(int i=0;i&lt;10;i++)
{
s.o.p(i);
}
Ajax control:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /><a href="working-ajax-jquery-features" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ajax </a>means dynamic when we enter any value in the field based on the input the field will display the list of suggested values, those fields are nothing but ajax control.
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; color: #212529; padding: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px;">Interested in mastering Selenium Training? Enroll now for FREE demo on <a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #007bff; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank">Selenium Training</a>.</pre>
** write a program to type selenium in Google textbox check that selenium historical is displaying in the suggested list or not. If it is displaying then type the value, if not print a message not available.
&nbsp;
String splits:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />the string contains multiple values, if we are planning to check one value in the string, we need to use the split method.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />the string contains multiple one, two, three, four. check that &ldquo;three&rdquo; is available in the string. if available print it.
Split:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can split the string by using some regular expression[value]. The value which we are using to split will be eliminated from the string. The remaining values will be stored in an array.
ARRAYS:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is a class data type where we can store multiple values with similar data types.
Syntax:-
String&nbsp; str[];
Int i[];
Object o[];
String comparison commands:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can compare two strings with the below commands.
1) Equals:-it looks for the exact match, and it is case sensitive
2) Equals ignore case :- It also looks for the exact match, but it is not case sensitive.
String str =&rdquo; ten,nine,six,seven,one,two,three,four&rdquo;;
String [ ] s=str.split(&ldquo; ,&rdquo;);
System.out.print/n(s.length);
For(int i==0;i&lt;s.length;i++)
{
If(s[i].executigmore code(&ldquo;throws&rdquo;)) }
&nbsp;Ajax control program:-
Public void f() throws exception {
Driver .get(<a href="http://google.co.in">http://google.co.in</a>);
Driver.find element(by.id(&ldquo;gbqfq&rdquo;)).sendkeys(&ldquo;selenium&rdquo;);
Thread.sleep(1000);
String str;
Str=driver.findelement(by.xpath(&ldquo;// &hellip;&hellip;.&rdquo;)).gettext();
System .out.println(str);
String&nbsp; s[ ]=str split(&ldquo;n&rdquo;);
System.out.println(s.length);
For(int i=0;i&lt;s.length;i++)
{
//system.out.print(s(i));
If(s[i].executeignore(&ldquo;<a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium testorial</a>&rdquo;))
{
System.out.println(s[i]);
Driver.findelement(by.id(&ldquo;gbqfq&rdquo;)).clear();
Driver.find element(by.id(&ldquo;gbqfq&rdquo;)).sendkeys(s[i]);
}
}
}
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> in this blog post.</pre>
Assignment:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />GO to spicejet.com click on leaving from the field and check that Hyderabad, Bangalore &amp;Chennai are available or not.
** How to handle web tables?[how to take the data from o table]
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />we can identify the base by using the location lib <a href="implementations-x-path-functions-selenium" target="_blank" rel="noopener">XPath</a> or id e.t.c
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />After finding the element takes the data[text]by using the command get a text()
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />the get text () return type in a string
Information commands:-
1) we can have the information from the application which is available with in the tag &agrave;get attributes()
2) get text():-It is to take the text or label from the application where it will be outside of the tag.
3) get option():-we can take all the values from a dropdown.
**write a program to print Google search&nbsp; Hindi display names and tooltip of google image.
Public class information {
Public web driver;
@test(enabled=false)
Public void f() {
Driver .get(http://google.co.in);
String str =driver.find element(by.id(&ldquo;gbqfbq&rdquo;)).getattribute(&ldquo;area-lable&rdquo;);
System.out.println(&ldquo;button display name is :&rdquo;+str);
String str =driver .findelement(by.id(&ldquo;hindi&rdquo;)).get text();
System .out.println(&ldquo;link name is :&rdquo;+str);
String str=driver.find element(by.id(&ldquo;hpolog&rdquo;)).get attribute(&ldquo;title&rdquo;);
System.out.println(&ldquo;tool tip is&rdquo;+str);
}
@test
Public void verify spicejet tooltip() {
Driver.get(http://spicejet.com);
String str=driver.find element(by.xpath(&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;&hellip;..&rdquo;)).get attribute();
System.out.println(str);
}
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Write a program to print all the values from the adult dropdown list and check the weather 5 adult is available in the application or not, if available select it.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
Note:-
Whenever we are planning to take multiple elements from the application we have to use &ldquo;find elements&rdquo; .the return type of this command is a list.
List:-
It is from the collection in java where it is an advanced version of the array. In array, we can store multiple values where it is dependent to the declaration.
Ex:- string str [ ]=new string [s];
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>In the list, we can store multiple values where it is independent of the declaration.</li>
<li>Ex:- list&lt;string&gt; str= new arraylist &lt;string&gt;();</li>
</ul>
Public void f() {
Driver.get(<a href="http://spicejet.com">http://spicejet.com</a>);
List&lt;web element&gt;str=new select(driver.find element(by.id(&ldquo;&hellip;.&rdquo;).get options();
System.out.println(str.size());
For(int i==;i&lt;str.size();i++){
//system.out.println(str.get(i).get text());
If(str.get(i).get text().equalsignorecase(&ldquo;5 adults&rdquo;))
{
//system.out.println(str.get(i).get text());
New select (driver.find elements(by.id(&ldquo;&hellip;..&rdquo;))).select by visible text(str.get(i).get text());
}
}
<a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-align: start; font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Selenium Tutorials&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:4224,&quot;10&quot;:2,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;arial&quot;}">Selenium Tutorials</a>
Assignments:-
** Go to the register page of mail.in.com in
1)print all dropdown id&rsquo;s
2)print all textboxes id&rsquo;s
** write a program to print the text box's, button id&rsquo;s &amp;dropdown id&rsquo;s in the login page, register 1&amp;register 2 pages of mail.in.com.
Validation commands:-
1) Is displayed():- we can validate whether the element is available on the application or not.
2) Is enable():-we can validate either the element is editable or not[either we can perform any action or not]
3) Is selected():- we can validate either the checkbox or radio button is selected or not.
4) Is element present():- It is from selenium RC it works some as like is displayed() in web driver.
** write a program to click on the radio button one way in the spicejet.com and check that either the application is displaying the return date picture.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />check that either username is available in mail.in.com by using web driver and selenium RC commands. If it is not available then print the failed result in the result file.
Public void verify user name() {
Driver.get(http://mail.in.com);
If(driver.find element(by.id(&ldquo;f-id&rdquo;)).is displayed())
{
System.out.println(&ldquo;available&rdquo;);
} else { system.out.println(&ldquo;not available&rdquo;);
}
If(selenium.is element present(&ldquo;f-id&rdquo;))
{
System.out.println(&ldquo;available&rdquo;);
} else {
System.out.println(&ldquo;not available&rdquo;);
}
Assert:-
It works the same as if condition. if the condition will give the result in console only were as the assert will give the result in both console and result file[output file].
Assert.assertResults(driver.find element(by.id(&ldquo;f-id&rdquo;)).is displayed().true);
Assert.asserResults(selenium.is elementpresent(&ldquo;f-id&rdquo;),true);
For an Indepth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io streams /external files in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

Conditional Statements in Selenium | TekSlate 

Conditional Statements in Selenium

conditional-statements-in-selenium

&nbsp;
<h2>Web driver back selenium:- </h2>
Adv:-
1) we can write both web driver <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium commands</a> in a single class
2) we can convert the selenium RC program to a web driver. &nbsp;
<h3>**Describe the steps to convert the selenium RC program to web driver? </h3>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />comment on the default selenium object
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />create web driver and web driver back <a href="selenium-introduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a> objects.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />comment on the command selenium.start(); became we can&rsquo;t launch more sessions[browsers] in a single execution.
Public webdriver driver;
Public selenium selenium;
Public void open url()&nbsp; {
Driver =new firefoxdriver();
Selenium= new webdriverbackedselenium(driver,&rdquo;http-url&rdquo;);
Selenium.open(&ldquo;http:,url&rdquo;);
}
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SIKULI:-
<ul>
<li>It is also an open-source automation tool developed in java</li>
<li>We are using sikuli has an add on to selenium to support desktop, flex, flash and web elements also</li>
<li>We can download sikuli from the below site</li>
<li>http://launchpod.net/sikuli/+download</li>
<li>Download the &ldquo;sikuli-setup-jar&rdquo;file.</li>
<li>Create a new folder copy sikuli-setup-jar file passed it into some folder</li>
<li>Double click on sikuli-setup-jar file it displays a message and follow the instruction.</li>
<li>Go run &agrave;cmd&agrave;open command window &agrave; type &ldquo;cd D: siluil&rsquo; &agrave; click enter &agrave; type &ldquo;D:&rdquo;&agrave; click enter &agrave; type &ldquo;runsetup.cmd&rdquo; &agrave; click enter</li>
<li>We are going to use the sikuli ide</li>
<li>Go to the path where we have posted the sikuli setup jar file[e://sikuli]</li>
<li>Double click on run ide.cmd file</li>
<li>It opens sikuli ide</li>
<li>Cli ck on take screenshot option and capture the respective image.</li>
<li>Create a folder in any desired drive anew folder with &ldquo;sikuli&rdquo; extent ion and stores the screenshots into that folder.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp; Note: By default sikuil create a new folder with &ldquo;.Siluli&rdquo; sefinition and stores the screen shots into that folder Package sikuli;
Import org.sikuli.script.screen;
Import org.testing.anitation.test;
Public class sample {
Public screen s=new screen();
@test
Public void f() throws exception {
s.click(&ldquo;e://workspace-10 am\sikulimerger.sikuli\(39[]&rdquo;ghjhpng&rdquo;);
}
}
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By using sikuli we can perform below actions
1) type();
2) click();
3) double click();
4) Right-click();
5) over():-It performs mouse over actions
6) drag-drop():-It is to perform drag &amp; drop action We can drag elements from source to destination.
7) exits():-It works the same as like is displayed or in element present in selenium.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />write a program to mouse over on &ldquo;about us&rdquo; then click on &ldquo;carrier&rdquo; in spicejet.com by using web driver &amp;sikuli?
Public class mouseover {
Public webdriver driver;
Public screen s;
@test
Public void f() throws exception {
Driver.get(http://spicejet.com);
s.hover(&ldquo;e:\workspace 10 am\sikuliimages.sikuli\[]&hellip;&hellip;&hellip;,png&rdquo;);
driver.find element(by.linktest(&ldquo;carner&rdquo;)).click();
} &nbsp;&nbsp; 
Assignments:-
 *write a program to compare Gmail by using web driver &amp; sikuli?
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />write a program to drag a file and drop it in any target folder ?

What is Web driver back & SIKULI in selenium - tekslate

What is Web driver back & SIKULI in selenium?

web-driver-back-sikuli-selenium

OOPS concepts:-[object oriented program]
It is having below concepts
1) class &amp; objects
2) encapsulation
3) inheritance
4) polymorphism
5) abstraction
These are requested table concepts.
How to develop scripts to a project:-
Package &ndash;project-Spicejet
Class&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - module&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -book a flight
Class&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -reasonable methods &ndash;objects (I,e url,login,logout)
Inheritance:
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />The process of extending [reversing]the public objects from the parent class to child class is known as &ldquo;inheritance&rdquo;.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />From, where we are taking the public objects, is known as parent class or super class.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />where we are going to use the public objects is known as child class.
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** write a program to back a holiday in spicejet .com by inheriting the parent class spicejet.popup.
Public class bookaholisday.inheritence extends spicejet-popup {
@test
Public void verifyholiday() throws exception {
Driver .find elements(by.linktext(&ldquo;holiday&rdquo;).click();
New select[driver .findelements(by.id(&ldquo;destination id&rdquo;))).selectvisibletest(&ldquo;id&rdquo;);
}
Thread.sleep(4000);
Driver.find element(by.xpath(&ldquo;//input[@id=&rsquo;locator id&rsquo;]&rdquo;)).click();
Driver .find element(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [2]&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;)).click();
&ldquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [3])).click();
}
} polymorphism:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />The ability to define more methods with the same name is known as polymorphism.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It is two types
1) overloading
2) overriding
1) over loading:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />It occurs when more methods with the same name but with different parameters is known as overloading
Public void click(string str) {
Driver .findelements(by.linktext(str)).click();
}
Public void click (string str, string str1) {
Driver.find elements(by.linktest(str)).click();
Driver.findelements(by.linktest(str1).click();
}
Public static void main(string [] args) {
Google languages
g.open URL c;
g.click(&ldquo;Hindi&rdquo;,&rdquo;English&rdquo;);
g.click(&ldquo;Gmail&rdquo;);
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Login into gmail.com by inheriting the class Google languages parameter and override the method click
<pre style="text-align: center;">Learn more about <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> in this blog post.</pre>
2) overriding:-
It occurs when we inherit parent class
&agrave;If we are using the method is behaving in two ways in child class one way was as in parent class in another way
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>The updations which we made to the child class method is limited to child class only.</li>
<li>The <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">memory authorization</a> in proper [same the memory] with overloading and over rising</li>
</ul>
Encapsulation:-
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>The process of holding that operates into a single entity.</li>
</ul>
Abstraction:-
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>The process of word hiding the data and show the coessential features of the object is known as abstraction.</li>
<li>We can achieve abstraction by using access modifier by</li>
<li>Public, protected can be used in child class only.</li>
<li>The public can be used in a child class as well as they're in the entire project by creating the object.</li>
<li>Private objects can be used in the current class only</li>
</ul>
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Assignment:
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="122">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Object Open URL Login Log out</td>
<td width="122">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B Compile Upload Send mail</td>
<td width="122">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C Register Print text box Print drop down</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
RUN:
Open URL <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Login <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;compare <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;send <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;log out<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> clone <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Register <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />print next box
&nbsp;

introduction to OOP's In Selenium - Tekslate

Introduction to OOP'S Concept in Selenium

introduction-oops-concept-selenium

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Introduction to IO streams /external files in Selenium</h2>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>For better maintenance of the project we are going to take the test data and locators by using the external files like excel text pad, <a href="xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">XML</a>, <a href="database-integration-on-jboss" target="_blank" rel="noopener">database </a>e.t.c</li>
<li>We are going to use excel files to maintain the test data&amp;locators.</li>
</ul>
Why Excel:-
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>We can store the data in a format with the help of rows&amp; columns. so the maintenance is easy.</li>
<li>If you save the excel .xls format [Excel 97-2003 workbook[xls]]</li>
<li>Then it can access in any operating system[platform independence]</li>
<li>As part of manual testing we are maintaining test cases &amp; test data in Excel file .so we can directly access those files to take the test data.</li>
<li>To support Excel files we need to configure the jx1.jar file in Eclipse.</li>
<li>We can download the jx1.jar file from our site <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium testing</a></li>
<li>http://selenium in for testing</li>
<li>Copy jx1.jar file in the lib folder.</li>
<li>Configure it in Eclipse by using the same steps as sikuli jar file</li>
</ul>
Test data:-
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>The data which we are going to use to test the application is known as test data.</li>
<li>Create a folder with the name &ldquo;test data&rdquo; under the project folder of &ldquo;workspace&rdquo;.</li>
<li>Take an Excel file and give the test data in the below format</li>
</ul>
User name (JanJo <a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a>)
Password(Selenium)
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Save the Excel file with <a href="csv-files-data-stage">.xls</a> formate [97-2003] in the test data folder</li>
</ul>
* Write a program to login into mail .in.com by banking object repository from an excel file
Object repository:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />repository mean a storage folder .object repository mean a storage folder which contains the element location like id, css, x path, name e.t.c.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Create a folder with the name of workspace.
Take an Excel file and give the object repository in below format.
User name (f_ id)&nbsp; pass word (f_ pwd)&nbsp; sign (input _ sign in)
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp; Save the Excel file in .Xis format [97 -2003] in or Folder
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; color: #212529; padding-top: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px;"> At TekSlate, we offer resources that help you in learning various IT courses. We avail both written material and demo video tutorials. To gain in-depth knowledge and be on par with &nbsp;practical experience,then explore <a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #007bff; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training</a>.</pre>
Assignment:
* Write a program to test the log in functionality of mail income by the rest data and object repository from 2
Different Excel Files:
Public class log in _ OR
{
Public web driver;
Public FileinputStream fi;
Public Workbook w;
Public Sheet S;
@ ist
Public void verify login ( ) thrown Exception
{
fi = new File inputStream (&ldquo;E:...ORlogin.XIS&rdquo;);
w = Workbook. Getworkbook(fi);
s= w.getsheet(&ldquo;login&rdquo;);
driver . Find&nbsp; Element (By.id(s.getclass(0,1). Get content())) . send keys(Jan 30 selenium)
driver.Find Element &hellip;(1,1) &hellip;.(&ldquo;selenium&rdquo;)
driver. Find element (By.cssSelection(s.getcell(2,1).get content()) .click();
}
@ Test public void verify logout()from exe
{
* Write a program to test the login functionality with multiple sets of login
Assignment:
* Write a program to test the login functionality of the gmail.com with multiple sets of login&nbsp;credentials
* Test the login the functionality of mail.in.com with multiple sets of login credentials and provide the results in the below formula
<table style="height: 265px;" width="480">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="127">Username</td>
<td width="127">password</td>
<td width="127">Result</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127">Jan 30 selenium</td>
<td width="127">selenium</td>
<td width="127">Pass</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127">Nagesh1</td>
<td width="127">selenium</td>
<td width="127">Fail</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127">April selenium</td>
<td width="127">selenium</td>
<td width="127">Pass</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127">Nagesh 2</td>
<td width="127">selenium</td>
<td width="127">fail</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> To accomplish the above scenario we need to follow below 3 steps
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Create an Excel File [Result File]</li>
<li>Add the complete i/p data to the created such file</li>
<li>Add a result column and provide the research a pass or fail based on the execution</li>
</ul>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> Create a folder with the name &rdquo;Result&rdquo; under the project folder of &ldquo;workspace 10&rdquo; and capture all the results into this folder
Step1:
Public void step1() throws Exception
{
FileoutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream (&ldquo;E:work Space _10Am selenium resultlogin.XIS&rdquo;);
Writable Work book wb = Workbook.createworkbook(fo);
Writetable Sheet ws = wb.create sheet (&ldquo;Results&rdquo; ,0);
Label un = new Label (0,0 &ldquo;username&rdquo;);
Label pw= new Label (1,0 &ldquo;password&rdquo;);
Label rs= new Label (2,0 &ldquo;Result&rdquo;);
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>add cell(un);</li>
<li>add cell(pw);</li>
<li>add cell(rs);</li>
</ol>
}
Nested for loop syntax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
For (int i= 0; I&lt;3; i++)
{
For (int j= 0; j&lt;2; j++)
{
Sysem .out.println(j,i);
}
}
Result:
j&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2
Step 2: program
Public class add input data to result File
{
@Test
Public void step 2() throws an exception
{
//1. Print the i/p data on the console
<ol style="text-align: justify;" start="2">
<li>create result file and add provide console output</li>
</ol>
FileinputStream fi = new FileinputStream(&ldquo;E:workspace_10AMsaleniumTestdata&hellip;.&rdquo;)
Workbook w = workbook. Get workbook(fi);
Sheet S = w.get Sheet(0);
Fileoutput Stream fo = new file output Stream(&ldquo;E:work space _10AMselenium result&rdquo;)
Create table workbook wb = workbook.create workbook(fo);
Writeable sheet us = wb. Create sheet(&ldquo;Result&rdquo;,0);
For(int i=0; i&lt; l.getrow(); i++)
{
For(int j=0; i&lt; l.getcolumn(); j++)
{
s.o.p (s.getcell(j,i).getcontent());
Label un = new Label (j,i, s. getcell(j.i).get content());
Ws.add cell(un);
}
}
Cabel rs = new label (2,0,&rdquo;result&rdquo;);
Ws. Add cell(rs);
Ws. Write();
Wb.close();
}
<pre style="text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions</a> now!</pre>
Synchronization:-
It is two types
1) implicit time:-it is the standard time
2) explicit time:-it means wait until the elements are available
Public void wait(String str)
{
For(int i=0; i&lt;20; i++)
{
If(selenium .in element process(str))
{
Break
}
Else
s.o.p(i);
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}
How we can use in the program:
Public static void method()
{
Login();
Wait(&ldquo;Link= signout&rdquo;);
Logout();
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> iIf we are while loop then sign out in not there then it keeps out executing infinite times
X<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> HOS <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Admin <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Admit
Y <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;HOS <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Admin Advice <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Admit
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Data driver frame work:-
Develop the driver script [data driver frame work] from the scenario login &amp; registration of mail.in.com
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />to develop the driver script take the test data and object repository in an Excel file with below format
Public void reusable script() throws an exception
{
Fileinput Stream fi = new fileinput Stream(&ldquo;E:workspace_10AM selenium&rdquo;)
Workspace w = workbook.getworkbook(fi);
Sheet s w.get sheet(&ldquo;sheet1&rdquo;);
For(int i= 1; i&lt; s.get row(); i++)
{
If(s.getcell(2,i).get contents().Excelignore case(&ldquo;textbox&rdquo;))
{
If(selenium .inelement present(s.getcell(0,i).get content()))
{
Selenium .type(s.getcell(0,i).get content(), s.getcontent())
Assignment:-
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />develop the test data and object repository in an excel file for spicejet.com and run the script by using driver script
&agrave;once the exception is completed provide the results in an Excel file[resilt file]
Step1:- create an Excel file by using the file output stream
Step 2:-Add input data to the result file by using &lsquo;j loop&rsquo;[ nested for loop&rsquo;]
Step3:-Add a result column and provide the result as pass or fail based or the execution.
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Explain about your framework</li>
<li>The Main is a hybrid framework.</li>
<li>It is a combination of test NG &amp; data driver framework.</li>
<li>We can use both the advantage of data driver &amp;test NG[key board driver]</li>
<li>We are using XML file to execute both the test scripts[class].</li>
</ul>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Explain your Framework?
Hybrid framework
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> it is a combination if test NG a data-driven framework
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> we can use both the advantages of data-driven and Test NG[Key word Driver]
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> we are using an XML file to executes both the test script[class]
For an In-depth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/explain-selenium-grid/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Grid</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

Introduction to IO streams /external files in Selenium

introduction-io-streams-external-files-selenium

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Selenium Grid Tutorial</h2>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>It is for parallel execution.</li>
<li>We can launch multiple browsers at a time and the scripts can be executed on the targeted browsers simultaneously.</li>
<li>We can perform parallel execution by using <a href="selenium-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">selenium</a> 2 with test NG, XML file by using the below argument [command]</li>
<li>&lt;suite name=&rdquo; hybrid &ldquo; parlell=&rdquo;tests&rdquo; &gt;</li>
<li>*execute Spicejet pop program in two browsers parallelly</li>
</ul>
How to handle capture[security code]:-
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Capturer is an image, we can&rsquo;t read the values from the images.</li>
<li>To get the values from the image are need to connect to the database.</li>
</ul>
How to connect to the database:_-
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>To connect to the database we need sel jdb 4 jar file</li>
<li>Down load the jdbc.jar file from selenium 4 testing .com /scripts</li>
<li>Extract the zip file and place the same in the lib folder</li>
<li>Configure it in Eclipse</li>
</ul>
Database server[MS <a href="sql-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SQL</a>]<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> Server[Released to project&nbsp; Ex: spice jet, HMS etc..]&agrave; data base <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Tables
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>To connect to the database we need three objects</li>
</ul>
1) connection
2) statement
3) result set
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>connection:-</li>
<li>It is responsible to connect to the database with the help of server name, database name, and execute login credentials.</li>
<li>Statement:-</li>
<li>It is responsible to write the query and execute the query</li>
<li>Result set:-</li>
</ul>
Once the carry is executed it will provide the results under thin object.
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.012%; height: 52.0374px; background-color: #ecf0f1;" border="1px" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 52.0374px;">
<td style="width: 98.4238%; height: 52.0374px; text-align: center;">Desired to gain proficiency on Selenium? Explore the blog post on <a style="color: #236fa1;" href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Training </a>to become a pro in Selenium.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Note:-
To connect to the database we need to specify the specific database server[ms SQl, <a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/mysql/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">my SQL</a>, oracle&hellip;]
What in ANT and Mover
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />Both are build management tool
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Build: The process of converting the source code to execution code[.jar, .war, .exe] is known as build
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;The steps we are taking to convert the source code to executable code in known as build management
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;The below steps are receive to convert the source code to executable
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;ANT in the old build management root where mover in the advance build management root
Steps to create mover project :
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> Go to Eclipse <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;click on java EE <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;go to file <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;click on new <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;select mover project<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> check the check box (create a single project) <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;click next <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;give domain name[group id] (admin)<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> give project name [artifact id] : spice jet <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />click on finish <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />right click on JRE system Library <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;then configure selenium &ndash; stand alone .jar file <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;create a class by right clicking on SRC/ Main / <a href="javascript-tutorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JAVA</a> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;click on new <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;select class <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;develop[write] class
Execution:
Right-click on script<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> select run as java application
Convert: To convert source code to Jar file
Right-click on POM .XML file &agrave; click on run as (Missing line pg:78)
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" /> jar file was created under the target folder of the mover project
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5845" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/210.png" alt="2" width="39" height="13" />&nbsp;Difference between web application /desktop application
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>GUI Testing</li>
<li>Database Testing</li>
<li>Compatible Testing</li>
</ul>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.017%; height: 30.0374px; background-color: #ecf0f1;" border="1px" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 30.0374px;">
<td style="width: 98.3494%; height: 30.0374px; text-align: center;">Check out the top <a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-interview-questions-answers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Interview Questions </a>now!</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</pre>
Array:
An array represents a group of elements of the same data type. It can share a group of elements, so we can share a group of int values or groups of float values or groups of string in the array, but we can't share some int values and some float values in the array.
One dimensional array:
Int Marks [];// declare marks array
Marks = new int [s] ;// a lot memory for storing 5 elements
(or)
Int marks [] = new int [5];
Two-dimensional array:
MISSING LINE PG: 79
String: It is a class data type where it is responsible to share multiple characters
Syntax: string str // Declaration
String : &ldquo;Rajesh&rdquo; // Assigning value
For an Indepth knowledge on Selenium, click on below
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/tutorials/selenium-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium Tutorials</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/conditional-statements-in-selenium/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conditional statements in Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/different-flavors-of-selenium-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different flavors of Selenium</a></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://tekslate.com/selenium-webdrivers-features/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Selenium WebDriver Features</a></li>
</ul>

Selenium Grid Tutorial | TekSlate Selenium Tutorials

Selenium Grid

explain-selenium-grid

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Selenium Sample Resume</h2>
4563 &nbsp;Kenwood Place, Orlando, Florida.
(521)56 3 785.
Richa@yahoo.com.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Profile Summary :</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Good knowledge in understanding, maintaining and analyzing test requirements tracking.</li>
<li>Expertise in all phases of SDLC and STLC.</li>
<li>Having strong experience in web application testing using selenium web driver.</li>
<li>Expertise in ERP, banking, financial and load runner Automation tool.</li>
<li>Expertise in executing selenium test cases and reporting bugs.</li>
<li>Involved in implementation of Automation framework using selenium.</li>
<li>Having knowledge in Java programming and junit.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Skill set :</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Operating systems : Windows 7, Linux, unix.</li>
<li>Programming Languages : java script, vb.net.</li>
<li>Data bases : PLSQL, SQL server.</li>
<li>Tools : Selenium, Load runner, Bug tracking.</li>
<li>Web Technologies : HTML, XML, Web logic.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Education Qualifications :</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Masters in Computer Science Engineering, CBZ University, Singapore.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Work Experience :</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Having 1.5 years experience in Software Testing, Tata Communication Service, Singapore.</li>
<li>Currently working as Software Testing Engineer in American Banking Group.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Roles and Responsibilities :</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Preparing the test plan and test strategy, and guiding the team members.</li>
<li>Involved in infrastructure development and Regression testing using selenium.</li>
<li>Good in test case execution, Result analyzing and defect reporting.</li>
<li>Preparing status reports like weekly and monthly.</li>
<li>Involved in GUI and Functional testing using black box testing techniques.</li>
<li>Creating test designs based on use case specifications.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Accomplishments :</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Handled a team of 6 members.</li>
<li>Troubleshooting the issues and identifying the defects in earlier stage.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Selenium Testing Sample Resume Tips For Better Resume :</h3>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Highlight your Roles and Responsibilities.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Invest time in Underlining the most relevant skills.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Showcase the transparency in Employment Gaps (if any).</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Bold the most recent jobs you have held.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Make it clear in the 'Objectives' that you are Qualified for the type of job you are applying.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Download Selenium Sample Resume (PDF) Here :</h3>
Selenium Sample Resume

Selenium Sample Resume

SELENIUM RESUME

selenium-resume

<h2>Tosca Interview Questions and Answers</h2>
Tricentis Tosca is one of the most advanced testing tools currently available. It has grown into a major contender in the domain of automated testing tools over time. Thus, securing a position as a Tosca specialist would ensure a prosperous career.
However, in order to be hired as a Tosca specialist, you must pass an assessment round in which your expertise in Tosca will be assessed. Therefore, candidates interested in securing a Tosca position should educate themselves with the following top Tosca interview questions and answers.
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9867%; height: 120px;" border="1px" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 98.5496%;">
<h3>Most frequently asked Tosca Interview Questions</h3>
<ul>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q1">What is Tosca?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q3">How would you define TOSCA Commander?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q6">How is Tosca CI defined?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q9">What is Tosca's control group?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q13">What use does Rescan serve?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q16">What is the purpose of SratchBook in Tricentis TOSCA?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q18">Describe the "Tosca Query Language" (TQL) and its purpose.</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q22">What does BDD stand for in TOSCA?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q26">What does TOSCA's Distributed Execution mean?</a></li>
<li><a style="color: #236fa1;" href="#q29">What is the acronym ARA?</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3><a id="q1"></a>Q1) What is Tosca?</h3>
Ans: Tosca is an application analysis tool for automating the end-to-end evaluation of software products. Tricentis created it to evaluate graphical user interfaces and application programming interfaces from a commercial perspective.
<h3>Q2) What distinguishes Tosca?</h3>
Ans: The factors are:
<ul>
<li>Execution is swift and capable of black-box testing strategy to aid DevOps.</li>
<li>Assists in the construction of module-based tests, which maximizes the use of code reuse.</li>
<li>Requires minimal upkeep.</li>
<li>Capability to interface with a variety of popular third-party applications.</li>
<li>The absence of scripted test automation simplifies test development.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a id="q3"></a>Q3) How would you define TOSCA Commander?</h3>
Ans: The Tosca commander is the tool's Graphical User Interface (GUI), enabling users to create, modify, run, and evaluate test cases. As such, it serves as the foundation for the Tosca Test solution.
<h3>Q4) Why is API testing required in Tosca?</h3>
Ans: Tosca API Scan enables you to do functional and performance testing on your API. It's a simple end-to-end test that verifies your API's speed and error handling.
<h3>Q5) Which loops are available in Tosca?</h3>
Ans: Tosca features two distinct sorts of loops:
<ul>
<li>Progressive Loops - Can be repeated indefinitely.</li>
<li>Dynamic Loops - Unless a criterion is fulfilled, the cycle will be performed.</li>
</ul>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9867%; height: 24px; background-color: #ecf0f1;" border="1px" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 98.5496%; height: 24px; text-align: center;">If you want to enrich your career and become a professional in Tosca, then visit Tekslate - a global online training platform: "<a style="color: #236fa1;" title="Tosca Training" href="https://tekslate.com/tosca-training" target="_blank">Tosca Training</a>" This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3><a id="q6"></a>Q6) How is Tosca CI defined?</h3>
Ans: Tosca Continuous Integration (CI) enables the execution of test cases straight from the development server, eliminating the need for the user to run them individually. The Tosca CI client executes the test scenarios and delivers the testing results like an XML format to the development server.
<h3>Q7) In Tosca, what is synchronization?</h3>
Ans: Synchronization in Tosca enables the implementation of Test Automation Cases to be synced with the application's speed through patterns and processes.
<h3>Q8) Define the term "Test Execution".</h3>
Ans: The technique of test execution is running the script and evaluating the predicted and observed outcomes.
<h3><a id="q9"></a>Q9) What is Tosca's control group?</h3>
Ans: Tosca Control Groups are being used to simplify the display of your buttons. This option is applicable to radio boxes and hyperlinks. You may build control groups using just the same type of controls.
<h3>Q10) Explain Cleanup Scenario In Tosca?</h3>
Ans: The cleanup scenario is a subset of the recovery scenario and is the subsequent stage in the recovery process. When the recovery scenario fails, the cleanup scenario is executed.
<h3>Q11) Can Tosca be integrated with JIRA?</h3>
Ans: <a href="https://tekslate.com/jira-tutorials" target="_blank">JIRA</a> is a software application for managing tests. We can handle Tosca bugs and issues by connecting with JIRA. Thus, any new problems registered in TOSCA will be synced to JIRA via the interface.
<h3>Q12) What are the various error kinds that can arise in Tosca?</h3>
Ans: They are as follows:
<ul>
<li>Verification-Failure - This error occurs when the predicted and actual results for the authentication process do not match.</li>
<li>User Abort - This message occurs when the tester terminates the run.</li>
<li>Dialog-Failure - This error occurs as a result of unhandled errors or steps.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a id="q13"></a>Q13) What use does Rescan serve?</h3>
Ans: Tosca Rescan is often used to auto-scan a module that has already been scanned. When a scanned page is included in a testing phase and the UI is modified slightly, we must rescan it and include it in the testbed.
<h3>Q14) What is a Tosca template?</h3>
Ans: A Tosca template is a representation of a paradigm or an organized format that can be reused to create actual Test Cases. Templates may be created from Test Cases that have an identical sequence of actions.
<h3>Q15) Discuss the advantages of associating Tosca test scenarios with requirements.</h3>
Ans: The primary objective is to guarantee that the testing is comprehensive in accordance with the standards. It will present a high-level view of requirement coverage for the purpose of test analysis.
<h3><a id="q16"></a>Q16) What is the purpose of SratchBook in Tricentis TOSCA?</h3>
Ans: To ensure the validity of freshly developed or upgraded test cases, users may run them through the ScratchBook. For brief reasons, the Tosca archives the execution outcomes in ScratchBook, and it may be used to perform complete or partial test cases.
<h2>Scenario Based Tosca Interview Questions:</h2>
<h3>Q17) What is exploratory testing?</h3>
Ans: Exploratory is a method of recording the test scenario by personally traveling through it. It saves system snapshots with accompanying technical information and creates a pdf file at the conclusion. This material may be referred to in the future and utilized for training reasons.
<h3><a id="q18"></a>Q18) Describe the "Tosca Query Language" (TQL) and its purpose.</h3>
Ans: The TQL abbreviation stands for Tosca Query Language, which is used for advanced searching in Tosca. This is directly analogous to SQL, in that we may filter based on criteria.
<h3>Q19) What is Tosca WebAccess?</h3>
Ans: Tosca WebAccess is a web application that enables users to access their workspaces using web browsers. It is not necessary to install Tricentis Tosca Commander in order to work with workstations via WebAccess.
<h3>Q20) What Is A Constraint On The Action Mode?</h3>
Ans: Constraints are used to narrow the scope of the search. If the constraint is given in conjunction with validation, it will verify just those items that satisfy the constraint.
<h3>Q21) What are the TC Shell's modes of operation?</h3>
Ans: The TOSCA commander administrator makes use of TC shell, which may be started in one of two ways:
<ul>
<li>Dynamic Mode - It is preferred by novice and intermediate users, aids them with assistance and alternatives. The dynamic mode provides access to the whole Tosca commander GUI functionality.</li>
<li>Script Mode - This is a stripped-down version of the Tosca GUI that requires minimal input. It is used to execute scripts in an automated fashion.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a id="q22"></a>Q22) What does BDD stand for in TOSCA?</h3>
Ans: BDD is an acronym for Behavior Driven Development, a software development approach that is based on the agile methodology. The approach adheres to Test Automation Development principles. BDD generates practical documentation, not functional test cases. Here, activities and behaviors are explicated through words.
<h3>Q23) What does the term "Frequency Class" mean?</h3>
Ans: This subclass is used to compute the damage values associated with each given event. This is determined by the quantity of harm in terms of consistency.
<h3>Q24) What is the TOSCA Classic Engine?</h3>
Ans: The system test is the responsibility of the Tosca engine. The Basic engine is structured similarly to the test scenarios, which are maintained as business-oriented objects. The Classic engine accepts business-based objects and actions for steering controls that are associated with test scripts.
<h3>Q25) What are the steps involved in Tosca's Object Steering?</h3>
Ans: Object Steering consists of two steps:
<ul>
<li>Access to Objects.</li>
<li>Steering an Object.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a id="q26"></a>Q26) What does TOSCA's Distributed Execution mean?</h3>
Ans: When a developer or tester wants to run a large number of test scripts across many computers, the examiner must first establish Test Events in the Tosca controller.
<h3>Q27) What purpose do Test Mandates serve?</h3>
Ans: There are several cases such as finance, insurance, and others that require a batch to be executed at a certain time. This criterion can be satisfied through the use of Test Mandates. It enables the execution of several sections of the execution list concurrently without freezing the main implementation list.
<h3>Q28) In Tosca, What is DokuSnapper?</h3>
Ans: The DokuSnapper option allows for the archiving of test automation activity in a file. Each time a test script is executed, Tosca generates a Microsoft Word document. The report's name is composed of the title of the test case and the time of its execution.
<h3><a id="q29"></a>Q29) What is the acronym ARA?</h3>
Ans: ARA is an acronym for Automated Recording Aid. This is a TOSCA advanced recording function. We may capture any situation with inspection and quickly produce test cases using ARA. Following the recording, ARA creates a .ara file that must be loaded into TOSCA in order to build the immediate test scenarios.
<h3>Q30) Describe the procedures involved in creating test cases using ARA.</h3>
Ans: The procedures are:
<ul>
<li>ARA Wizard may be used to record any occurrence.</li>
<li>During the data collection process, add validation points and straighten up the whole thing.</li>
<li>Export the documentation.</li>
<li>Import recording in Tosca.</li>
<li>Execute test cases that were produced automatically while recording.</li>
</ul>