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QlikView Tutorial & Interview Questions

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<h2 style="text-align: justify;">QlikView Interview Questions&nbsp;</h2>
What are the unique features of QlikView?
(a) Data Association is maintained automatically.
(b) The structure, data and calculations of a report are all held in the memory (RAM) of the server.
(c) Data is compressed to 10% of its original size.
(d) Visual relationship using colors.
What is Incremental Load?
The concept of loading only the new or changed records from the source into the QlikView document is called Incremental Load.
How you connect QlikView to Database?
<a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikview-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">QlikView </a>can connect to data base using ODBC connection created for the database.
What is Dashboard?
A dashboard is a <a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">QlikView</a> document which shows many matrices together and the values in the sheet objects can change dynamically upon selection of certain value in one of the Sheet Objects.
Why do we need a Master Calendar?
The Master calendar is required when we want to create some additional date values which are not already captured in the data that is being analyzed. For example finding the quarter to which a given date falls etc.
What is Aggr Function?
AGGR statement function produces a virtual table, with one expression and grouped by one or more dimensions. The result of this virtual table can then be used by a further outer aggregation function(s).
What is a star schema?
A Star schema is a data model in which one fact table is connected to multiple dimension tables though foreign keys
What is the difference between Join and Keep?
In case of keep both the datasets are available in QlikView's memory while in join the load statements produce only one data set from which you have to choose the columns. Also there is no concept of outer keep where as we have outer join available in case of joins.
What is Synthetic key, is it good or bad to have?
QlikView creates a synthetic key when two or more column between tables are same. It does not impact the data or performance but it indicates a flaw in the data model design.
Difference between Join and Concatenate?
Join gives the resulting records from two tables as records containing columns form both tables. But Concatenate only appends the rows from one table with another.
What are Circular loops in QlikView?
A circular loop is created when the relationship between two tables can be established both directly and through another third table.
What does MonthStart function do?
Returns a value corresponding to a timestamp with the first millisecond of the first date of the month containing date.
What does Autogenerate Function do?
This function auto generates values between a given range of numbers.
What is a pivot table in QlikView?
Pivot Tables are used to present sum of values across many dimensions available in the data. For example showing the total sales figure for both the months and quarters in a years.
What are the 6 chart types available in QlikView?
Bar Chart, Pie Chart, Line Chart, Gauge Chart, Pivot table, Straight table.
Can QlikView extract data from website? How?
Yes. In QlikView script editor we have the option to extract data form a web file by giving the URL as the input.
What is the use of Promote/Demote options in a Table Box property?
It allows you to rearrange the columns in the Table box which is displayed in the Sheet.
What are the three options available under the Rotate table functionality for data transformation?
Rotate Left, Rotate Right and Transpose.
What are the parameters required by a Crosstable Wizard to create a cross table?
There are three fields required to create a cross table. Qualifier field, Attribute Field and Data Field.
What does Partial Reload do?
It Executes the current load script, including all script commands, such as Drop Table and reloads data to the active QlikView document. However, only those tables whose load and select statements are preceded by the Replace or Add prefix are reloaded.
How can we see the table structures of data loaded to QlikView&rsquo;s memory?
By using the Table Viewer Option under file menu we can see the Tables and their relationships.
What is the use of - Export Sheet layout?
When we want to preserve the layout of a sheet to be used again, we export the sheet layout which creates a XML file without any data.
What is Webview Mode?
The WebView mode uses the internal web browser in QlikView to display the document layout as an AJAX page.
What is a selection indicator in QlikView Document?
A selection indicator is used to indicate the type of association between the data present in different sheet objects. A green dot indicates selected values, blue dot indicates locked values and red dot indicates de-selected values in AND mode.
What does *bi* in text search mean?
It searches for any string that contains bi.
What is Fuzzy search in QlikView?
Fuzzy search finds all the values according to their degree of resemblance to the search string. Which means, even if the spelling does not match character by character, those results will also be shown.
What is a Bookmark in QlikView?
A bookmark in QlikView captures the selections in all states defined in a QlikView document. It can be saved and accessed later.
What is a user bookmark and a shared server bookmark?
The User bookmark is saved in the user computer while the shared server bookmark is saved in the server and accessible to all the allowed users.
What are the different ways in which the QlikView Alerts can be triggered?
The alerts can be triggered in three ways. (a) Automatically when there is a change in data (b) Manually from a internal macro (c) External program running QlikView API.
What are the two ways to insert Load statements into script editor?
(a) Form File
(b) Inline
When do we need to use the option &ldquo;Force 32 Bit&rdquo;?
When connecting to a database using ODBC, if the data source only provides 32-bit driver we use this option.
What is a hidden script in QlikView?
A Hidden script is a part of the script that executes before the execution of normal script and it is protected by a password.
What is Information density in QlikView table Viewer? What is Subset Ratio?
It is ratio between numbers of distinct values found in the table as compared to total number of distinct values in the field whose subset ratio is required.
What are the default column names in Inline data load?
The default field names when inline data is inserted is &ndash; F1,F2,F3 etc. This can be edited.
What is the difference between QVX and QVD files?
The QVD file is a proprietary and optimized for minimum transformations inside QlikView but the QVX file has a open file format which shows both the table structure and the table data in it.
What is Garbage option in the Data Transform wizard?
The Garbage option is used to mark and delete the data that is not required or that is jumbled and not useful.
What feature does the Fill Tab in data transform wizard provide?
The fill feature is used to fill in empty cells with values from adjacent cells.
How can we split the data in a table vertically or horizontally?
The data in a table can be split by using the unwrap transformation.
What is Context cell Expansion in QlikView?
Context cell expansion is used to expand the contents of one cell into several cells in the table.
What is a binary statement in QlikView?
The binary statement is used load the access and data parts of a QlikView document. It does not load the layout information of the document.
Can we store a sound file in a QlikView document?
Yes we can. We can store an external file (audio/video etc.) using Bundle prefix in the QlikView document.
Can we concatenate two tables with different number of fields in QlikView?
Yes. Using concatenate function.
How can we drop some fields from the memory during script execution?
We can use the statement Drop field A;
What is the use of the function IntervalMatch?
The IntervalMatch prefix to a Load or Select (SQL) statement is used for linking discrete numeric values to one or more numeric intervals.
What is a Mapping Table?
The mapping table is a temporary table to provide a mapping of values forms one column in first table to another column in the second table. It has only two columns and it is dropped after script execution.
What does NoConcatenate do?
The Noconcatenate function forces two tables with identical fields to be treated as two separate internal tables.
What is the difference between NullAsValue and NullAsNull?
NullAsValue allows linking of data which are null but NullAsNull treats the null values as missing values and does not allow any linking between such values.
How can we get the number of statements which have caused errors during a script execution?
Using of ScriptErrorCount system variable.
What is the value of X in the following code?
set VAL=&rsquo;$1*$2&rsquo;;
Let X = $(VAL(6,4,9));
24
Our design of course tutorials and interview questions is practical and informative. At TekSlate, we offer resources to help you learn various IT courses. We avail both written material and demo video tutorials. For in-depth knowledge and practical experience explore<a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikview-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Online Qlikview&nbsp;Training</a>.
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QlikView Interview Questions & Answers

qlikview-interview-questions-answers

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Different types of Loads in QlikView Overview</h2>
1.Loading from Excel, Txt files 2. <a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/resident-load-qlikview/">Resident Load</a> 3. <a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/inline-load-qlikview/">Inline Load</a> 4. Auto-generate Load 5. Mapping Load 6.&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/partial-reload-qlikview/">Partial Reload</a> 7. <a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/buffer-load-qlikview/">Buffer Load</a> 8. <a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/binary-load-qlikview/">Binary Load</a> 9. Info Load 10.&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/bundle-info-load-qlikview/">Bundle Info Load</a> 11.&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/incremental-load-qlikview/">Incremental Load</a> 12.&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/cross-table-load/">Cross Table Load</a> 13. <a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/generic-load-qlikview/">Generic Load</a> 14. Interval Match Load 15. Preceding Load 16. Semantic Load
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Resident Load</h2>
In some cases, we will need to read the same table more than once in a single script execution. This means, querying the database (or QVDs) and pulling data from it, and then reprocessing that same data after the first read in order to make it adequate for our data model. Since the data is being stored in RAM after each query during the script execution, we can use that RAM-stored data instead of going directly to the original data source. This is accomplished via a Resident load. Resident Load is used for loading the data from previously loaded tables.
Example
Transact: LOAD Year, Month, Day, Sales, CustID FROM [E:\Qlik View\sales data.xls] (biff, embedded labels, table is Sheet1$);
Tab2: load Year, Sales Resident Transact ;
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Inline Load</h2>
Inline load is used if data should be typed within the script, and not loaded from a file. Data entered through an inline clause must be enclosed by double Quotation Marks in Scripting or with square brackets. The text between these is interpreted in the same way as the content of a file.
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Info load</h2>
If a piece of external information, such as a text file, a picture or a video is to be linked to a&nbsp;field value, this is done in a table that is loaded using an info prefix.
The table must contain two columns only, the first one with the field values that will form&nbsp;the keys to the information, the second one containing the information elements, e.g., the&nbsp;file names of the pictures etcetera.
Ex: Info LOAD * FROM flagoecd.csv;
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Mapping Load&nbsp;in QlikView</h2>
The mapping prefix is used to create a mapping table that can be used for e.g., replacing&nbsp;field values and field names during the script run.
It can be put in front of a Load or Select (SQL) statement and will store the result of the&nbsp;loading statement as a mapping table.
A mapping table consists of two columns, the first containing comparison values and the&nbsp;second containing the desired mapping values.
Mapping tables are stored temporarily in the memory and dropped automatically after the&nbsp;script execution.
The content of the mapping table can be accessed using, e.g., the map &hellip; using statement,&nbsp;the rename field statement, the Applymap() function or the Map substring() function.
Examples: Mapping LOAD * inline [ No, Name 1, One 2, Two 3, Three ] ;
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Intervalmatch Load in QlikView</h2>
The most basic interval match is when you have a list of numbers or dates in one table &ndash;&nbsp;below called events &ndash; and a list of intervals in a second table. The goal is to link the two&nbsp;tables.
In the general case, this is a many-to-many relationship, i.e., an interval can have many&nbsp;dates belonging to it and a date can belong to many intervals. To solve this, you need to&nbsp;create a bridge table between the two original tables. The by far simplest way to solve this problem in <a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">QlikView</a> is to use the Interval Match. It is&nbsp;a prefix that can be put in front of either a Load or a SELECT statement. The Load/SELECT&nbsp;statement needs to contain two fields only: the &ldquo;From&rdquo; and the &ldquo;To&rdquo; fields defining the&nbsp;intervals. The Interval Match prefix will then generate all combinations between the loaded&nbsp;intervals and a previously loaded numeric field, specified as a parameter to the prefix.
Typically, you would first load the table with the individual numbers (The Events), then the table with the Intervals, and finally an Interval Match that creates a third table that bridges the two first tables.
Events:
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">Load Time From Events;</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Intervals:</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Load Start, End From Intervals;</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">BridgeTable:</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">IntervalMatch (Time)</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Load distinct Start, End Resident Intervals;</li>
</ul>
The resulting data model contains three tables:
The Events table that contains exactly one record per event. The Intervals table that contains exactly one record per interval. The bridge table that contains exactly one record per combination of event and interval, and that links the two previous tables.

Different types of Loads in QlikView - TekSlate QlkView Tutorials

Different types of Loads in QlikView

different-types-of-loads-in-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Incremental Load in&nbsp;QlikView</h2>
An incremental load is used to transfer data from one database to another efficiently and avoid the unnecessary use of resources. There are two ways to maintain the database up to date. They are
1. Extract the source table in its entirety.
2. Extract only the new and/or modified transactions from the source table and append those records to the ones we previously saved in our Base QVDs.
The second option is what we call an Incremental Load.
The basic process is described below:
- Load the new data from Database table (a slow process, but loading a limited number of records).
- Load the old data from QVD file (loading many records, but a much faster process).
- Create a new QVD file.
- Repeat the procedure for every table loaded.
Different types in Incremental Load Process
1. Append Only
2. Insert Only
3. Insert and Update ( No Delete)
4. Insert, Update and Delete
Insert Only - Example
The database must be a log file (or some other file in which records are appended and not inserted or deleted) which is contained in a text file (no ODBC/OLE DB).QlikView keeps track of the number of records that have been previously read and loads only records added at the end of the file.
Ex: Buffer (Incremental) Load * From LogFile.txt
Insert Only (No Update or Delete) - Example
The data source can be any database.
QlikView loads records inserted in the database after the last script execution. A field Modification Date (or similar) is required for QlikView to recognize which records are new.
Ex: QV_Table: SQL SELECT PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM DB_TABLE
WHERE ModificationTime &gt;= #$(LastExecTime)# AND ModificationTime &lt; #$(BeginningThisExecTime)#;
Concatenate LOAD PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM File.QVD;
STORE QV_Table INTO File.QVD;
Insert and Update (No Delete)
The data source can be any database. QlikView loads records inserted into the database or updated in the database after the last script execution. A field ModificationDate (or similar) is required for QlikView to recognize which records are new. &nbsp;A primary key field is required for QlikView to sort out updated records from the QVD file.
Eg: QV_Table: SQL SELECT PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM DB_TABLE
WHERE ModificationTime &gt;= #$(LastExecTime)#; Concatenate LOAD PrimaryKey, X, Y
FROM File.QVD WHERE NOT Exists(PrimaryKey);
STORE QV_Table INTO File.QVD;
Insert, Update and Delete
The data source can be any database. QlikView loads records inserted into the database or updated in the database after the last script execution.&nbsp;QlikView removes records deleted from the database after the last script execution. A field Modification Date (or similar) is required for QlikView to recognize which records are new. &nbsp;A primary key field is required for QlikView to sort out updated records from the QVD file.
Ex: Let ThisExecTime = Now( );
QV_Table:
SQL SELECT PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM DB_TABLE
WHERE ModificationTime &gt;= #$(LastExecTime)# AND ModificationTime &lt; #$(ThisExecTime)#;
Concatenate LOAD PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM File.QVD
WHERE NOT EXISTS(PrimaryKey);
Inner Join SQL SELECT PrimaryKey FROM DB_TABLE;
If ScriptErrorCount = 0 then STORE QV_Table INTO File.QVD;
Let LastExecTime = ThisExecTime;
End If
[wpob id="1"]

Incremental Load in QlikView with Example - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Incremental Load in QlikView with Example

qlikview-incremental-load

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Variables in QlikView</h2>
Variables can be used in many ways in QlikView. They can have static values or they can be calculated. But when are they calculated? At script <a class="zem_slink" title="Run time (program lifecycle phase)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_time_%28program_lifecycle_phase%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">run-time</a> or when the user clicks? And how should they be called? With or without dollar <a class="zem_slink" title="Inline expansion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inline_expansion" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">expansion</a>? One basic way to assign a value to a variable is to use a Let statement in the script:
Let vToday = Num(Today()) ;
This will calculate the expression and assign it to the variable when the script is run. This is exactly what you want if you want to use a variable as a <a class="zem_slink" title="Statistical parameter" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_parameter" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">numeric parameter</a> in your expressions.
But if you want the expression to be evaluated at a later stage, e.g. every time the user clicks, what should you do then? One way is to store the expression as a string in the&nbsp;variable, using either the Set or the Let statement or by defining it in the Document Properties -&gt; Variables:
Set vSales = <a class="zem_slink" title="Summation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Sum</a>(Sales) ;
Let vSales = 'Sum(Sales)' ;
In neither case, the expression will be calculated. The variable will contain the string &lsquo;Sum(Sales)&rsquo;, which subsequently can be used in an expression using a dollar expansion: $(vSales).
With a dollar expansion, <a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikview-training/">QlikView</a> will substitute the &lsquo;$(vSales)&rsquo; with &lsquo;Sum(Sales)&rsquo; before the expression with the dollar expansion is evaluated. Some of you will recognize this as an old style assembler macro expansion.
The subsequent calculation will be made based on the evaluation of the resulting expression. Note the two steps:
(1) Variable expansion
(2) <a class="zem_slink" title="Formula calculator" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_calculator" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Expression evaluation</a>.
<img class="wp-image-14019 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/qlikview-variables.jpg" alt="qlikview-variables" width="642" height="414" /> In the <a class="zem_slink" title="Record chart" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_chart" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">chart</a> above, you can see the result of using a normal variable reference (the first expression) or using a dollar expansion (the second expression). In the second expression, the variable is expanded and the numbers are calculated correctly. It is also possible to calculate the variable value, i.e. determine how it should be expanded, by using an initial equal sign in the variable definition. Let vSales2 = '=Sum(Sales)'; In this case, the variable value is calculated after each click, whereupon the dollar expansion in the chart expression is made, and finally the expression is evaluated. This means that the evaluation of &lsquo;Sum(Sales)&rsquo; is done before the variable expansion. Note the three steps: (1) Variable calculation; (2) Variable expansion; and (3) Expression evaluation. The table below summarizes the three methods. <img class="wp-image-14020 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/qlikview-variable-expressions-460x299.jpg" alt="qlikview-variable-expressions" width="608" height="395" /> With the above, you can do almost magical things. You can for instance make conditional <a class="zem_slink" title="Calculation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">calculations</a> that depend on e.g. selections, client platform or user. Example Create a field [<a class="zem_slink" title="Field (computer science)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28computer_science%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Field</a> to Aggregate] containing the names of two other numeric fields: 'Quantity' and 'Sales' Create a variable vConditionalAggregationField = '=Only([Field to Aggregate])'  Create a chart with an expression = Sum($(vConditionalAggregationField)) The calculation in a chart will now toggle between Sum(Quantity) and Sum(Sales) depending on your selection. <img class="wp-image-14021 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/qlikivew-aggregate-460x217.jpg" alt="qlikivew-aggregate" width="536" height="253" /> The use of variables is an extremely powerful tool that you can use to create flexible applications. Use it &ndash; but with caution. Too much magic behind the curtains can be confusing.

Explain Variables in Qlikview - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Variables in Qlikview

variablesqlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Types of Dimensions in QlikView</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Confirmed Dimension</h3>
If the dimension is shared by multiple fact tables then the dimension is called as Confirmed&nbsp;Dimension.
<img class=" wp-image-19488 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.602.png" alt="Capture.602" width="493" height="569" />
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Degenerate Dimension</h3>
It is an attribute in the <a class="zem_slink" title="Fact table" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact_table" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">fact table</a> and used to satisfy the latest requirements from the&nbsp;customer.
Ex:&nbsp;Avg No of goods sold per order= <a class="zem_slink" title="Sales" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Sales</a> Qty/OrderNo
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Junk Dimension</h3>
The Dimension which Contains textual codes(Abbrevations) and flag variables is called&nbsp;Junk Dimension
Ex:Textual Codes - IND,USD,AUD Flag Variables - Yes/No Male/Female True/False 1/0
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Large Dimension</h3>
If the dimension contains more number of <a class="zem_slink" title="Column" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">columns</a>(&gt;100) or more number of&nbsp;rows(&gt;2million), then it is called as large or monster dimension.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Mini Dimension</h3>
If the dimension contains less number of columns(&lt;5) and less number of rows(&lt;1000)&nbsp;then it is called as mini dimension.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Slowing Changing Dimension(SCD)</h3>
The dimension which changes w.r.t number of rows or number of columns over a period of time, is called as <a class="zem_slink" title="Slowly changing dimension" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowly_changing_dimension" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">slowly changing dimension</a>.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">SCD are of 3 Types</h3>
-Type1 - It maintains latest <a class="zem_slink" title="Data" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">data</a> only -Type2 - It maintains complete data about all transactions -Type3 - It maintains current values along with immediate previous values
Example: &nbsp;
<table style="height: 93px;" width="394">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Pno</td>
<td>Pname</td>
<td>Cost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>lux</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>rexona</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Type I
<table style="height: 99px;" width="399">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Pno</td>
<td>Pname</td>
<td>Cost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>lux</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>rexona</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Type II
<table style="height: 118px;" width="428">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Pno</td>
<td>Pname</td>
<td>Cost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>lux</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>rexona</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>lux</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Type III
<table style="height: 83px;" width="456">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Pno</td>
<td>Pname</td>
<td>Prev Cost</td>
<td>Present Cost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>lux</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>rexona</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Static Dimension</h3>
If the <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">dimension</a> is loaded with data only once in a project life cycle time and will never&nbsp;change then it is called as static dimension.
Ex: Country - India,Pakistan,Sri Lanka Currencies - USD,INR,AUD
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Aggregate Dimension</h3>
The dimension which is loaded at <a class="zem_slink" title="Base level" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_level" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">base level</a> and is possible to calculate <a class="zem_slink" title="Aggregate function" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_function" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">aggregate functions</a>&nbsp;like sum(),avg(),min() etc is called as aggregate dimension.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Multi valued Dimension</h3>
If the dimension attributes contains many to many relationship within the data then the&nbsp;dimension is called as <a class="zem_slink" title="Multivalued function" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivalued_function" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">multi valued</a> dimension.
Example
<table style="height: 202px;" width="163">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Car</td>
<td>Color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Swift</td>
<td>red</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Swift</td>
<td>white</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Swift</td>
<td>blue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Santro</td>
<td>red</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Santro</td>
<td>white</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Santro</td>
<td>blue</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Dimensions in Qlikview - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Dimensions in Qlikview

dimensions-in-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Resident Load in QlikView</h2>
In some cases, we will need to read the same table more than once in a single script&nbsp;execution. This means, querying the database (or QVDs) and pulling data from it, and then&nbsp;reprocessing that same data after the first read in order to make it adequate for our <a class="zem_slink" title="Data model" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">data&nbsp;model</a>. Since the data is being stored in <a class="zem_slink" title="Random-access memory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">RAM</a> after each query during the script execution,&nbsp;we can use that RAM-stored data instead of going directly to the original data source. This&nbsp;is accomplished via a <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikview-training/">Resident load</a>.
Resident Load is used for loading the data from previously loaded tables.
Ex: &nbsp;Transact: LOAD Year, Month, Day, Sales,
CustID FROM [E:\Qlik View\sales data.xls] (biff, embedded labels, table is Sheet1$); Tab2: load Year, Sales Resident Transact ;

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Resident Load in Qlikview

resident-load-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Inline Load in QlikView</h2>
<a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikview-interview-questions-answers">Inline load</a> is used if data should be typed within the script, and not loaded from a file.&nbsp;Data entered through an inline clause must be enclosed by double <a class="zem_slink" title="Quotation mark" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Quotation Marks</a> in&nbsp;<a class="zem_slink" title="Scripting language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Scripting</a> or with <a class="zem_slink" title="Bracket" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">square brackets</a>. The text between these is interpreted in the same way as&nbsp;the content of a file. Ex: Load * Inline [ CatID, Category 0, Regular 1, Occasional 2, Permanent ];

Explain Inline Load in Qlikview? - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Inline Load in Qlikview

inline-load-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Buffer Load in QlikView</h2>
QVD files can be created and maintained automatically via the <a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="Data buffer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_buffer" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">buffer</a> prefix.&nbsp;The name of the QVD <a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="Computer file" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">file</a> is a calculated name (a 160-bit hexadecimal hash of the entire&nbsp;following load or select statement and other discriminating info) and is typically stored in&nbsp;the <a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="Special folder" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_folder" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Application Data</a> folder or another folder specified under <a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="User (computing)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_%28computing%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">User Preferences</a>:&nbsp;Locations.
QVD buffers will normally be removed when no longer referenced anywhere throughout a&nbsp;complete script execution in the document that created it or when the document that&nbsp;created it no longer exists.
This housekeeping can be turned off by checking the options Keep Unreferenced <a style="color: #000000;" href="http://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">QVD&nbsp;Buffers</a> in Document Properties: General and Keep Orphaned QVD Buffers in User&nbsp;Preferences property pages respectively, though the procedure cannot generally be recommended.
Ex:
buffer (<a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="Incremental backup" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_backup" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">incremental</a>) LOAD * FROM MyLog.log;
The incremental option enables the ability to read only part of an underlying file. Previous&nbsp;size of the file is stored in the <a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="XML" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">XML</a> header in the QVD file. This is particularly useful with&nbsp;log files. All records loaded at a previous occasion are read from the QVD file whereas the&nbsp;following new records are read from the original source, and finally an updated QVD-file is&nbsp;created. Note that the incremental option can only be used with load statements and text files and that incremental load cannot be used where old data is changed or deleted!
&nbsp;buffer (stale after 7 days) <a class="zem_slink" style="color: #000000;" title="Select (SQL)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_%28SQL%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">SQL SELECT</a> * FROM MyTable;
The stale after the option is typically used with DB sources where there is no simple&nbsp;timestamp on the original data. Instead one specifies how old the QVD snapshot can be to&nbsp;be used. A stale after clause simply states a time period from the creation time of the QVD&nbsp;buffer after which it will no longer be considered valid. Before that time the QVD buffer will&nbsp;be used as a source for data, and after that, the original data source will be used. The QVD&nbsp;buffer file will then automatically be updated and a new period starts.

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Buffer Load in Qlikview

buffer-load-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">What is Binary Load?</h2>
Binary Load&nbsp;replicates the data model of an existing&nbsp;QlikView document into another QlikView document&nbsp;without accessing the original data source. Once the data model gets&nbsp;replicated&nbsp;into&nbsp;another QlikView document, it can be manipulated further, integrated into a bigger data model
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Binary Load</h3>
The binary statement is used for loading the data from another <a class="zem_slink" title="QlikTech" href="http://www.qlikview.com/" target="_blank" rel="homepage noopener">QlikView</a> document,&nbsp;including section access data.
-It does not load the layout information or variables. -Only one <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">binary statement </a>is allowed in the script. -It can only be put as the first statement of a script.
Ex: Binary Transact.csv;
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Implementation of Binary Load</h3>
Implement this binary load to a new QlikView document.
Create a new <a href="https://tekslate.com/set-identifiers-qlikview/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">QlikView</a> document and save it as &ldquo;Fraud.qvw&rdquo;
Open Edit Script window (Press Ctrl + E)
Click on QlikView File button and locate &ldquo;Sales.qvw&rdquo;
<img class="aligncenter wp-image-27473" title="Qlikview Tutorials-binary load" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Screenshot_17.jpg" alt="Qlikview Tutorials" width="905" height="386" />
You can see that a new script statement is added at the top of the active script tab, which is &ldquo;Binary sales.qvw&rdquo;
<img class=" wp-image-27474 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Screenshot_18.jpg" alt="qlikview tutorials" width="633" height="359" />
Add both fraud tables to the data model as we normally do. After reloading the script, the data model will be seen in a&nbsp;new QlikView document along with 2&nbsp;additional Fraud tables. Following is the snapshot of the table viewer:
<img class=" wp-image-27475 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Screenshot_19.jpg" alt="Qlikview Tutorials" width="640" height="371" />
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Advantages of using Binary load:</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>It saves the time required to load a complete new model from data source or QVD Thus, speeds up the reload process.</li>
<li>It is useful when applying security using Section Access. The security specifications can be coded in a separate QVW and then add that QVW using Binary Load in all the other documents.</li>
<li>Binary load is the fastest way to load data into a QlikView document.</li>
</ul>
For indepth understanding of Qlikview click on
<a href="https://tekslate.com/dimensions-in-qlikview/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dimensions in Qlikview</a>
<a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikview-incremental-load" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Incremental Load in QlikView with Example</a>
<a href="https://tekslate.com/null-values-qlikview/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NULL values In QlikView</a>
<a href="https://tekslate.com/different-types-of-loads-in-qlikview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Different types of Loads in QlikView</a>
<a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikview-objects/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Qlikview Objects</a>

What is Binary Load in Qlikview - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Binary Load in Qlikview

binary-load-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Partial Reload</h2>
Add: The add prefix can be added to any Load, Select or Map ... using statement in the&nbsp;script. It is only relevant during<a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/"> partial reloads.</a> During a partial reload the QlikView <a class="zem_slink" title="Table (database)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_%28database%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">table</a>,&nbsp;for which a table name is generated by the add load /add select statement (provided such a&nbsp;table exists), will be appended with the result of the add load/add select statement. No&nbsp;check for duplicates is performed.
Therefore, a statement using the add prefix will normally include either a distinct qualifier&nbsp;or a where clause guarding duplicates. The map...using statement causes mapping to take&nbsp;place also during partial script execution. Only is an optional qualifier denoting that the statement should be disregarded during&nbsp;normal (non- partial) reloads.
Ex:
Tab1:
LOAD Name, Number FROM Persons.csv;
 ADD LOAD Name, Number FROM new Persons.csv;
During normal reload, <a class="zem_slink" title="Data" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">data</a> is loaded from Persons.csv and stored in the QlikView table Tab1. Data from
New Persons.csv is then concatenated to the same QlikView table.
During partial reload, data is loaded from New Persons.csv and appended to the QlikView&nbsp;table Tab1. No check for duplicates is made.
Tab1:
LOAD Name, Number FROM Persons.csv;
ADD LOAD Name, Number FROM NewPersons.csv Where not exists(Name);
A check for duplicates is made by means of looking if Name exists in the previously loaded table data.
During normal reload, data is loaded from Persons.csv and stored in the QlikView table&nbsp;Tab1. Data from New Persons.csv is then concatenated to the same .
During partial reload, data is loaded from New Persons.csv which is appended to the&nbsp;QlikView table Tab1. A check for duplicates is made by means of seeing if Name exists in&nbsp;the previously loaded table data.
Tab1:
LOAD Name, Number FROM Persons.csv;
ADD ONLY LOAD Name, Number FROM New Persons.csv Where not exists(Name);
During normal reload, data is loaded from Persons.csv and stored in the QlikView table&nbsp;Tab1. The statement loading New Persons.csv is disregarded.
During partial reload, data is loaded from New Persons.csv which is appended to the&nbsp;QlikView table Tab1. A check for duplicates is made by means of seeing if Name exists in&nbsp;the previously loaded table data.

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Partial Reload in Qlikview

partial-reload-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Replace Load in Qlikview</h2>
The replace prefix can be added to any Load, <a class="zem_slink" title="Select (SQL)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_%28SQL%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Select (SQL)</a> or Map ... using statement in the&nbsp;script. The replace load /replace select statement has the effect of dropping the entire&nbsp;QlikView table, for which a table name is generated by the replace load /replace select.statement, and replacing it with a new table containing the result of the replace load /replace select statement. The effect is the same during partial reload and full reload. The&nbsp;replace map. using statement causes mapping to take place also during partial script&nbsp;execution.
Only is an optional qualifier denoting that the statement should be disregarded during&nbsp;normal (non- partial) reloads.
Ex:
Tab1:
Replace load * from File1.csv;
During both normal and <a href="http://tekslate.com/partial-reload-qlikview/">partial reload</a>, the QlikView table Tab1 is initially dropped.&nbsp;Thereafter new <a class="zem_slink" title="Data" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">data</a> is loaded from File1.csv and stored in Tab1.
Tab1:
Replace only load * from File1.csv;
During normal&nbsp;reload, this statement is disregarded.
During partial reload, any<a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/"> QlikView</a> table previously named Tab1 is initially dropped.&nbsp;Thereafter new data is loaded from File1.csv and stored in Tab1.
Tab1:
Load a,b,c from File1.csv;
Replace load a,b,c from File2.csv;
During normal reload, the file File1.csv is first read into the QlikView table Tab1, but then&nbsp;immediately dropped and replaced by new data loaded from File2.csv. All data from&nbsp;File1.csv is lost.
During partial reload, the entire QlikView table Tab1 is initially dropped. Thereafter it is&nbsp;replaced by new data loaded from File2.csv.
Tab1:
Load a,b,c from File1.csv;
Replace only load a,b,c from File2.csv;
During normal reload, data is loaded from File1.csv and stored in the QlikView table Tab1.&nbsp;File2.csv is disregarded.
During partial reload, the entire QlikView table Tab1 is initially dropped. Thereafter it is&nbsp;replaced by new data loaded from File2.csv. All data from File1.csv is lost.

Explain Replace Load in Qlikview - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Replace Load in Qlikview

replace-load-qlikview

<h2>Generic Load</h2>
A generic database is a table in which the <a class="zem_slink" title="Field (mathematics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28mathematics%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">field</a> names are stored as field values in one&nbsp;column, while the field values are stored in a second. Generic <a class="zem_slink" title="Database" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">databases</a> are usually used for&nbsp;attributes of different objects. <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">Generic table</a> must have at least three fields.

Generic Load in Qlikview - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Generic Load in Qlikview

generic-load-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Incremental Load in QlikView Overview</h2>
An <a class="zem_slink" title="Incremental backup" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_backup" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">incremental</a> load is used to transfer data from one <a class="zem_slink" title="Database" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">database</a> to another efficiently and&nbsp;avoid the unnecessary use of resources. There are two ways to maintain the database up to date. They are Extract the source table in its entirety. Extract only the new and/or modified transactions from the source table and&nbsp;append those records to the ones we previously saved in our Base QVDs. The second option is what we call an Incremental Load. The basic process is described below:
-Load the new data from <a class="zem_slink" title="Table (database)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_%28database%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Database table</a> (a slow process, but loading a limited number of records).
-Load the old data from QVD <a class="zem_slink" title="Computer file" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">file</a> (loading many records, but a much faster process)
-Create a new QVD file.
-Repeat the procedure for every table loaded.
Different types in Incremental Load Process:
- Append Only
- <a class="zem_slink" title="Insert (SQL)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_%28SQL%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Insert</a> Only
- Insert and Update ( No Delete)
-Insert, Update and Delete
Insert Only: The database must be a log file (or some other file in which records are&nbsp;appended and not inserted or deleted) which is contained in a text file (no ODBC/OLE&nbsp;DB).ta keeps track of the number of records that have been previously read and&nbsp;loads only records added at the end of the file. Ex: Buffer (Incremental) Load * From LogFile.txt Insert Only (No Update or Delete):
-The data source can be any database. -QlikView loads records inserted in the database after the last script <a class="zem_slink" title="Capital punishment" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">execution</a>. -A field Modification Date (or similar) is required for QlikView to recognize which records are new.
Ex: QV_Table:
SQL SELECT PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM DB_TABLE
WHERE ModificationTime &gt;= #$(LastExecTime)#
AND ModificationTime &lt; #$(BeginningThisExecTime)#;
Concatenate LOAD PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM File.QVD;
STORE QV_Table INTO File.QVD;
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Insert and Update (No Delete):</h3>
-The data source can be any database.
-<a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">QlikView</a>&nbsp;loads records inserted into the database or updated in the database after the last script execution
-A field ModificationDate (or similar) is required for QlikView to recognize which records are new.
- A <a class="zem_slink" title="Unique key" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_key" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">primary key</a> field is required for QlikView to sort out updated records from the QVD file.
Eg:
QV_Table:
SQL SELECT PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM DB_TABLE
WHERE ModificationTime &gt;= #$(LastExecTime)#;
Concatenate LOAD PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM File.QVD
WHERE NOT Exists(PrimaryKey);
STORE QV_Table INTO File.QVD;
Insert, Update and Delete:
-The data source can be any database.
-QlikView loads records inserted into the database or updated in the database after the last script execution.
-QlikView removes records deleted from the database after the last script execution.
-A field Modification Date (or similar) is required for QlikView to recognize which records are new.
-A primary key field is required for QlikView to sort out updated records from the QVD file.
Ex:
Let ThisExecTime = Now( );
QV_Table:
SQL SELECT PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM DB_TABLE
WHERE ModificationTime &gt;= #$(LastExecTime)#
AND ModificationTime &lt; #$(ThisExecTime)#;
Concatenate LOAD PrimaryKey, X, Y FROM File.QVD
WHERE NOT EXISTS(PrimaryKey);
Inner Join SQL SELECT PrimaryKey FROM DB_TABLE;
If ScriptErrorCount = 0 then
STORE QV_Table INTO File.QVD;
Let LastExecTime = ThisExecTime;
End If

Explain Incremental Load in QlikView - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Incremental Load in QlikView

incremental-load-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Bundle Info Load</h2>
The Bundle <a class="zem_slink" title="Prefix" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">prefix</a> is used to include external <a class="zem_slink" title="Computer file" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">files</a>, such as image or sound files, or objects&nbsp;connected to a field value, to be stored in the qvw file.
If a piece of external information, such as an image or a sound file is to be connected to a&nbsp;field value, this is done in a table that is loaded with the Info prefix. In order to maintain&nbsp;portability, it is possible to include the &nbsp;itself. To this end use&nbsp;the Bundle prefix. The bundled info files are compressed in the process, but will&nbsp;nevertheless take up additional space both in the file and in <a class="zem_slink" title="Random-access memory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">RAM</a>. Therefore consider both&nbsp;the size and the number of bundled files before going for this solution.
The Info prefix may be omitted when <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">Bundle </a>is used.
Ex:
Bundle Info Load * Fom flagoecd.csv;

Explain Bundle Info Load in Qlikview - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Bundle Info Load in Qlikview

bundle-info-load-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Security</h2>
A security in QlikView can be set up in two different ways:
-Built into the QlikView document script
-Set up through the use of QlikView Publisher.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Authentication and Authorization</h3>
Authentication is any process by which it is verified that someone is who they claim they are. QlikView can either let the Windows operating system do the <a class="zem_slink" title="Authentication" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">authentication</a>, or prompt for a <a class="zem_slink" title="User identifier" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_identifier" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">User ID</a> and Password (different from the Windows User ID and Password) or use the QlikView license key as a simple authentication method.
Authorization is finding out if the person, once identified, is permitted to have the resource. QlikView can either let the Windows operating system do the <a class="zem_slink" title="Authorization" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorization" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">authorization</a> or do the authorization itself. For the latter, a security table must be built into the script.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Security Using the QlikView Publisher</h3>
If the QlikView Publisher is set up to handle security, then each QlikView file will be split up into several <a class="zem_slink" title="Computer file" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">files</a>, each containing the data pertaining to the relevant user or user group.
These files will be stored in folders with the correct OS security settings, i.e. QlikView lets the operating system handle Authentication and Authorization.
There is, however, no security built into the file itself, so there is no protection on a downloaded file.
The file sizes will usually be smaller, since one single file will be split into several and the user only opens the file with his own data.
However, this also means that a <a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikview-training/">QlikView </a>Server can potentially use more memory than if all data are kept in one file, since several files containing the same data sometimes will be loaded.
Security Using the Section Access in the QlikView Script
If the Section Access in the QlikView script is set up to handle security, then one single file can be made to hold the data for a number of users or user groups.
QlikView will use the information in the Section Access for Authentication and Authorization and dynamically reduce the data, so that the user only sees his own data.
The security is built into the file itself, so also a downloaded file is to some extent protected.
However, if the security demands are high, downloads of files and offline use should be prevented. The files should be published by the QlikView Server only.
Since all data are kept in one file, the size of this file can potentially be very large.
The script statements managing the security tables are given within the access section, which in the script is initiated by the statement section access.
If an access section is defined in the script, the part of the script loading the&rdquo;normal&rdquo; data must be put in a different section, initiated by the statement section application.
Example:
Section Access; 
Load * inline
[ACCESS, USERID, <a class="zem_slink" title="Password" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">PASSWORD</a>
ADMIN, A, X
USER, U ,Y ];
Section Application; 
Load... ... from... ...
Access Levels in Section Access
Access to QlikView documents can be authorized for specified users or groups of users. In the security table, users can be assigned to the access levels ADMIN or USER. If no access level is assigned, the user cannot open the QlikView document.
A person with ADMIN access can change everything in the document. Using the Security page in the Document Properties and Sheet Properties dialogs, a person with ADMIN access can limit the users&rsquo; possibilities of modifying the document. A person with USER privileges cannot access the Security pages.
ADMIN rights are only relevant for local documents! Documents opened on a Server are always accessed with USER rights.
The access levels are assigned to users in one or several tables loaded within the section access. These tables can contain several different user-specific system fields, typically USERID and PASSWORD, and the field defining the access level, ACCESS. All Section Access system fields will be used for authentication or authorization. The full set of section access system fields are described below.
ACCESS: A field that defines what access the corresponding user should have
USERID: A field that should contain an accepted user ID. QlikView will prompt for a User ID and compare it to the value in this field. This user ID is not the same as the Windows user ID.
PASSWORD: A field that should contain an accepted password. QlikView will prompt for a Password and compare it to the value in this field. This password is not the same as the Windows password.
SERIAL: A field that should contain a number corresponding to the QlikView serial number. Example: 4900 2394 7113 7304 QlikView will check the serial number of the user and compare it to the value in this field.
NTNAME: A field that should contain a string corresponding to a Windows NT Domain <a class="zem_slink" title="User (computing)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_%28computing%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">user name</a> or group name. QlikView will fetch the logon information from the OS and compare it to the value in this field.
 NTDOMAINSID: A field that should contain a string corresponding to a Windows NT Domain SID. Example: S-1-5-21-125976590-4672381061092489882 QlikView will fetch the logon information from the OS and compare it to the value in this field.
 NTSID: A field that should contain a Windows NT SID. Example: S-15-21-125976590-467238106-1092489882-1378 QlikView will fetch the logon information from the OS and compare it to the value in this field.
 OMIT: A field that should contain the field that should be omitted for this specific user. Wildcards may be used and the field may be empty. A facile way of doing this is to use a subfield.
Should not apply OMIT on key fields, as this will change the underlying data structure. This may create logical islands and calculation inconsistencies.
If the User ID and/or the Password are not entered correctly within three attempts the entire log-on procedure must be repeated.
All the fields listed in Load or Select statements in the section access must be written in UPPER CASE. Any field name containing lower case letters in the database should be converted to upper case using the upper function, before being read by the Load or Select statement.
However the user ID and the password entered by the end-user opening the QlikView documents are case insensitive&nbsp;When loading data from a QVD file, the use of the upper function will slow down the loading speed.
Restrictions on QlikView Functionality
The controls found on the Document Properties: Security page and the Sheet Properties: Security page make it possible to disallow the access to certain menu items and prohibit changes in the layout. If these settings are to be used as a truly protective measure, it is important that the document users are logged in as USER. Anyone logged in as ADMIN can change the security settings at any time.
A user that has opened the document with USER rights does not have the Security pages in the Properties dialogs.
Dynamic Data Reduction 
QlikView and QlikView Server support a feature by which some of the data in a document can be hidden from the user based on the section access login.
-Fields (columns) can be hidden by the use of the system field OMIT.
-Records (rows) can be hidden by linking the Section Access data with the real data: The selection of values to be shown/excluded is controlled by means of having one or more fields with common names in section access and section application. After user login QlikView will attempt to copy the selections in fields in section access to any fields in section application with exactly the same field names (the field names must be written in UPPER CASE). After the selections have been made, QlikView will permanently hide all data excluded by these selections from the user
In order for this procedure to take place, the option Initial Data Reduction Based on Section Access on the Document Properties: Opening page must be selected. If this feature is used in documents that are to be distributed by other means than via QlikView Server, the option Prohibit Binary Load on the same page of the Document Properties must be selected in order to maintain data protection.
All field names used in the transfer described above and all field values in these fields must be upper case, since all field names and field values are by default converted to upper case in section access.

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Security in Qlikview

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<h2>Handling NULL values In QlikView</h2>
NULL is not a value. It is a lack of value. It is a placeholder that marks nothingness. NULLs have certain basic properties: All QlikView fields and all data types in a SQL database are NULL-able.
<ul>
<li>In SQL, NULL does not have a <a class="zem_slink" title="Data type" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">data type</a>. In QlikView, this corresponds to the fact that NULLs are not dual, i.e. they do not have both a string representation and a numeric representation.</li>
<li>NULLs propagate. If you use a NULL in an expression, it will not cause an error. Rather, it will propagate through the expression and yield a result which often &ndash; but not always &ndash; <a class="zem_slink" title="Is functions" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is_functions" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">isNULL</a>.</li>
<li>NULLs cannot be used as key value to join or link tables.</li>
<li>NULLs are neither visible nor clickable in <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">QlikView</a> list boxes, unless you make them visible and clickable using a method described below. This means that NULLs are not selectable in QlikView.</li>
</ul>
Different Types of NULLs: Numerical zero
If a field has a numerical zero in it &ndash; 0 &ndash; then this of course represents a numerical nothingness, but it is certainly not the same as NULL. The field has a value and is hence not NULL. The IsNull() function will return FALSE and the record will be included in the calculation of both Avg() and <a class="zem_slink" title="Count" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Count</a>().
Empty strings and white space
A string that looks empty is another candidate for nothingness, but also this is different from NULL. It could be an empty string, i.e. a string with the length zero, or it could be a string containing white space. In any case, such a string is a string and not a NULL. For these, the IsNull() function will return FALSE and the record will be included in the calculation of Count() but not in <a class="zem_slink" title="Empty sum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_sum" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Sum()</a> and Avg() since it is not numeric. Note that there are several type of characters for white space: soft blanks (Chr(32)), hard blanks (Chr(160)), the tab character (Chr(09)) and ideographic space (#3000/Chr(12288)). If you use the trim functions, you should be aware that these only remove soft blanks and no other characters.
True NULLs
True NULLs are cases when an existing record in the data model has a field where the value is missing and it hence is marked as NULL. These NULLs have all the properties described in the introduction.
There are several ways that true NULLs can get into the QlikView data model: Databases often contain NULLs and if you use <a class="zem_slink" title="ODBC" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ODBC" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">ODBC</a> or <a class="zem_slink" title="OLE DB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLE_DB" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">OLE DB</a> to load data into QlikView, you will most likely get NULLs in your application. If you have joins or concatenations in the QlikView script, the missing values will be converted to NULLs. This is true both for the external SQL commands (&ldquo;<a class="zem_slink" title="Relational algebra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_algebra" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">JOIN</a>&rdquo; and &ldquo;UNION&rdquo;) and for the internal QlikView prefixes (&ldquo;Join&rdquo; and &ldquo;Concatenate&rdquo;). Some functions, e.g. an If() with only two parameters, Only(), and most notably Null(), may return NULL and if these functions are used in the QlikView script, you will most likely get NULLs in your application. A text file cannot contain any NULLs in itself, so unless you load it using functions that can generate NULLs, or the table is part of a concatenate or a join operation, QlikView will not have any NULLs in the table. The IsNull() function will return TRUE for NULLs and the record will not be included in the calculation of any aggregation function, except Null Count(). How Does Display NULL? List boxes In the picture below, you have a selection of two customers that haven&rsquo;t placed any orders, i.e. they exist in the Customers table but there are no corresponding records in the Orders table. As a result, all values in the OrderID list box are gray. <img class=" wp-image-19655 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.608.png" alt="Capture.608" width="429" height="255" /> In other words; for a list box, it is simple: NULL is not visible as an explicit list box entry. If all entries are marked as gray, then the empty set is the answer to the click, i.e. NULL is the answer. If you have a list box where you have a visible entry that is blank; that you can click on; that can be selected, then it is not a NULL. NULLs are never visible in list boxes and can never be selected. Instead, you have an empty string or some kind of white space. Table boxes In a table box, as well as in all other places where a NULL can occur, e.g. labels, text boxes, buttons, etc., NULLs are displayed as dashes. In these places, NULL is visible but not selectable. <img class=" wp-image-19656 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.609.png" alt="Capture.609" width="775" height="243" /> Chart dimensions For a chart, it becomes more complicated. First of all, a NULL can occur either as a dimensional value or in the measure - the expression. These are two very different cases and should not be confused. Further, the two cases are managed in two different places in the chart properties. With the above data, it would be reasonable to make a chart that shows sales per customer. If there are orders that are not attributed to any customer, then you will get a NULL in the dimension of the chart &ndash; a NULL which is displayed as a dash. Below you can see that order nr 10874 has no customer associated: <img class=" wp-image-19658 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.611.png" alt="Capture.611" width="758" height="213" /> If you don&rsquo;t want to show lines with NULLs in the dimension, you can suppress these on the <a class="zem_slink" title="Dimension (mathematics and physics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension_%28mathematics_and_physics%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Dimensions</a> tab in the chart properties. Chart Expressions: If your data is the other way around, i.e. you have customers that are not attributed to any orders, you will for these get NULLs in OrderID and Amount. However, the Sum() and Count() functions still return zero, which is correct, since Sum(NULL) is zero. Other <a class="zem_slink" title="Aggregate function" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_function" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">aggregation functions</a> such as Only() may return NULL, though, and this will be displayed as a dash. <img class=" wp-image-19660 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.612.png" alt="Capture.612" width="799" height="211" /> If you don&rsquo;t want to show lines with zeros or NULLs as expression value, you can suppress these on the Presentations tab in the chart properties. So, the bottom line is that NULLs are sometimes visible, sometimes not. Sometimes they are displayed as dashes, and when aggregated, usually as zeros. But they are never selectable.

NULL values In QlikView - TekSlate Qlikview Tutorials

NULL values In QlikView

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<h2 style="text-align: justify;">QlikView Objects</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Sheet</h3>
A QlikView document uses at least one sheet on which sheet objects are displayed. Even if a number of sheet objects have been placed on several different sheets, all sheet objects are still fully connected by the QlikView logic.
Different types of Sheet Objects in <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikview-tutorial-interview-questions-answers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">QlikView</a> are
-List Box
-Statistics Box
-Multi Box
-Table Box
-Input Box
-Current Selections Box
-Button&nbsp;Text Object
-Line/Arrow Object
-Slider/Calender Object
-Bookmark Object
-Container Object
-Search Object
List Box: The list box is the most basic sheet object. It contains a list of all possible values of a specific field. Each row in the list box can represent several records in the loaded table, all with identical values. Selecting one value may thus be equivalent to selecting several records in the loaded table.
Statistics Box:The statistics box is a compact way of showing a numeric field in which the separate records are of less interest than e.g. their sum or average. A selection of statistical functions(Sum, Min, Max, Average, Total Count, Numeric Count, Null Count, Text Count, std dev, Median, Fractile, etc.) are available . When no specific range of values is selected QlikView treats all the values listed in the corresponding field list box (option values) as the sample.
The default name of the box is the same as that of the field to which the selected values belong.
Multi Box: Multi box offers the ultimate solution to the problem of displaying a large number of list boxes on the same sheet.
Table Box: The table box is a sheet object that shows several fields simultaneously. The content of every row is logically connected. The columns may be fetched from different internal tables, letting the user create tables from any possible combination of fields.
Input Box: The input box is a sheet object that is used for entering data into QlikView variables and displaying their values.
Current Selections Box: In the current selections box, selections are listed by field name and field value. Indicators are used for distinguishing between selected and locked values.
<h2>Charts:</h2>
Charts are graphical representations of numerical data. Here are the list of charts in qlikview: Bar Chart: This is the most basic chart type. Each x-axis value corresponds to a bar. The bar height corresponds to its numerical y-axis value. Bar chart is used for Quantitative analysis and for Rank Analysis. The Maximum Number of <a href="https://tekslate.com/dimensions-in-qlikview/">Dimensions</a> for Bar Chart is Three. Mekko Chart: Mekko charts present data using variable width bars. They can display up to three levels of data in a two-dimensional chart. Mekko charts are useful in such areas as Market Analysis. Line Chart: The line chart is essentially defined in the same way as the bar chart. Line charts present data as lines between value points, as value points only or as both lines and value points. Line charts are useful when you want to show changes or Trend Analysis or Movement Analysis. Combo Chart: The combo chart allows you to combine the features of the bar chart with those of the line chart: you can show the values of one expression as bars while displaying those of another expression as a line or symbols. Combo charts can be used to display various units of measurements Radar Chart: Radar charts could be described as line charts where the x-axis is wrapped around 360 degrees and with one y-axis for each x-value. The result is similar to a spider web or a radar screen. Maximum number of dimensions for Radar chart is One. Scatter Chart: The scatter chart presents pairs of values from two expressions. This is useful when you want to show data where each instance has two numbers. Maximum number of dimensions for Scatter chart is Two. Funnel Chart: The funnel chart is typically used for showing data in flows and processes. From a display standpoint it is related to the Pie Chart. The chart may be shown with either segment&nbsp;height/width or segment area proportional to data. It is also possible to draw the chart with equal segment heights/widths without regards to data points. Grid Chart: The grid chart is similar to the scatter chart but plots dimension values on the axes and uses an expression to determine the plot symbol. A special mode makes it possible to show a third dimension in the form of small pie charts as plot symbols. Pivot Table: The pivot table is one of the most powerful tools for analyzing data. It offers substantial functionality but is still easy to use. Pivot tables show dimensions and expressions in rows and columns, for example in cross tables. The data in pivot tables may be grouped. Pivot tables can show partial sums. Dimensional Limits Option is not available in Pivot Table. Accumelation and Hiding of Colomns is not possible in case of Pivot Table. Straight Table: In opposition to the pivot table, the straight table cannot display sub-totals or serve as a cross table. On the other hand, any of its columns can be sorted and each of its rows contains one combination of dimension(s)+expression(s). Dimensional Limits Option is available in Straight Table. Accumelation and Hiding of Colomns is possible in case of Straight Table. Gauge Chart:&nbsp; Gauge charts are used to display the value of a single expression, lacking dimensions. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) provide a way to quickly identify, manage, and respond to the performance of your business&rsquo;s strategic or operational goals. A KPI is a metric that is tied to a target. The KPI usually represents how far away a metric is from its pre-determined target. The KPI score and its indicator are designed to let a business user know at a glance if results are on target or off target. For example, one commonly-used measure of retail success is same-store sales. If sales in a particular store increase each year, management views it as a solid performer. If the store performs less well than it did in previous years, management is likely to be concerned. A reasonable goal might be a 10% increase in sales each year for each store, and the KPI would be set accordingly. Using Indicators, you can immediately respond to critical situations that need attention. For example, if the &ldquo;% of Sales&rdquo;, &ldquo;% Overdue&rdquo;, or &ldquo;Expenses vs. Target&rdquo; Indicators reveal a negative change, the business user can take a closer, more detailed look to see what is causing the downturn. Indicators help you attend to your critical metrics in a more proactive manner. Speedometer Gauge: The Speedometer Gauge provides an effective way to visualize how a KPI falls within the ranges of poor, mediocre, and acceptable business rule standards. For example, a Margin % of 18.37% indicates a poor performance (red). In addition, the Speedometer Gauge can be monitored for abrupt or subtle changes to the indicated value. <img class="aligncenter wp-image-19630" title="Charts in Qlikview" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.604.png" alt="Charts in Qlikview" width="429" height="345" /> Linear Gauge: A defining characteristic of a Linear Gauge is that it uses a linear scale (divisions between the units are equal, like a ruler) as a backdrop for vertical or horizontal facing pointer(s) along a range of data. Test Tube Gauge: The Test Tube Gauge provides an excellent indicator showing, the percentage achieved of contributing toward a goal. Data segments can be further enhanced by providing colors indicating the data's progress toward that goal. <img class="aligncenter wp-image-19631" title="Charts in Qlikview" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.606.png" alt="Charts in Qlikview" width="204" height="229" /> Traffic Light Gauge: The Traffic Light Gauge provides an immediate way to visualize when a data value achieves a certain outcome. In the example above, sales margin of each region will display the following traffic lights (Red) 0-40% (Yellow) 40 - 42% <img class="aligncenter wp-image-19633" title="Charts in Qlikview" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.607.png" alt="Charts in Qlikview" width="554" height="214" /> Text Gauge: Although not a Gauge chart, the Text Object is an Indicator producing one value that commands immediate attention.
Button: Buttons can be created and defined in QlikView to perform commands or actions.
Text Object: Text objects are used for adding information to the document, such as labels etc. They can be moved around and positioned anywhere in the sheet area, even to areas covered by other sheet objects.
Line/Arrow Object: Line/arrow objects are used for adding lines or arrows to the layout.
Slider/Calendar Object: Slider/Calendar objects provide alternative means for selecting field values in QlikView
Slider: A single value, two values or a range of values (depending on the properties of the object) is selected in a field or inserted into one or two variables by means of dragging a thumb tack along the slider background. The thumb tack can also be moved by means of scroll arrows. Some sliders may incorporate a scale and tick marks for navigation.
&nbsp;Calendar: A slider/calendar object in calendar mode appears in the layout as dropdown box with a calendar icon to the right. When clicking on the calendar icon it will expand to a calendar control. It is possible to navigate between months and years by means of the arrow buttons or the month and year drop-down controls. After selecting a date or a range of dates (depending on the properties of the object) in the calendar control the selection will be applied to the underlying field or variable.
Bookmark Object: The bookmark object is a sheet object that is used for displaying bookmarks for selections. Depending on its configuration it can also be used for adding new bookmarks or deleting old ones.
The container is an object that contains other objects. The container can contain all other sheet objects. The objects are grouped together and have common settings for font, layout and caption.
Search Object: Search objects can be used for searching for information anywhere in the document.
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Different types of searches in QlikView</h2>
1. Text Search The simplest way of searching is text search. QlikView will search for field values matching a text string that you type.
In normal search (no wildcards are used), QlikView will look for words that begin in the same way as the search string. If the search string contains several words separated by blanks, QlikView will interpret it as several search strings and display field values that contain either of the strings.
If wildcards are used, only those records that match the entire search string will be displayed, that is a blank does not imply a logical OR. Wildcards may appear several times in the search string, regardless of their location.
The following wildcards can be used: ?
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">For any single character *</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">For Zero or more characters ^</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">For Whole string</li>
</ul>
Fuzzy Search Fuzzy search is similar to standard search, with the exception that it compares and sorts all field values according to their degree of resemblance to the search string.
Fuzzy search is especially useful in situations where misspelling is an issue. It can also help you find multiple values that are nearly identical to each other.
When a fuzzy search is made, a tilde-character (~) is displayed in front of the search string.
If starting a text search with a tilde-character, the text search window will open in fuzzy search mode. The search window will contain the tilde with the cursor placed after it. As you type, all values will be sorted by the degree of resemblance to the search string with the best matches at the top of the list. If you press Enter, the first value in the list will be selected.
2. Numeric Search This is very similar to text search. The only difference is that the search string must begin with one of the following relational operators:
Operator Description
&gt; greater than
&gt;= greater than or equal
&lt; less than
&lt;= less than or equal
3. Associated Search The search box contains a chevron (&gt;&gt;) to the right. If you click it, the search box is expanded to the right and a secondary result set is displayed next to the primary result set. This secondary list contains search matches in other fields. It is now possible to click in the secondary result set and make temporary selections. Such selections will narrow down the result in the primary result set.
4. Advanced Search:If you start your text search with an equal sign (=), you may enter an advanced search expression involving search criteria for associated fields and full Boolean logic.
After the equal sign you can type any valid QlikView layout expression, the expression will be evaluated for each field value in the search field. All values for which the search expression returns a non-zero value will be selected.

Explain Qlikview Objects - TekSlate Qlikview Tutorials

Qlikview Objects

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<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Performance Tuning</h2>
Qlikview application can be optimized so that it executes more rapidly, or is capable of operating with less memory storage or use fewer resources. Some fewer ideas and techniques can be done to optimize the Qlikview Application. Optimizing the Qlikview application can be done at
Server Level
<a class="zem_slink" title="Scripting language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Scripting</a> level
Design level.
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZiJJfs_Py8Q" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Optimizing Qlikview Application at Server Level:</h3>
Data Compression Technique:
In general, Qlikview consumes more memory while reloading and while opening the qlikview file. This can be rectified by saving the file with lower compression.
Breaking single large QVW file into multiple smaller QVW: 
If a Qlikview application is large, obviously it will consume more memory while opening the application. Splitting a single large qlikview document into several separate documents will help in solving the issue.
Load Balancer: Server load will be very high if concurrent users using Qlikview web server is high. It can be overcome by using network load balancer(Servers with Windows Advanced Server, IIS, And QlikWebServer)
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Optimizing Qlikview Application at Scripting Level:</h3>
 Removing Synthetic key:
In data modeling, synthetic keys might form if there two or more tables have common columns exist. Synthetic keys will greatly impact the performance, and it is better to avoid or to remove it. This can be done by removing the unnecessary links and join the tables explicitly in the script.
In some cases, reloading qlikview might take a long time to load. The best practice to overcome is using a Binary Load of static historical data.
Dropping Temporary Tables and fields:
The temporary tables are used in qlikview scripting mostly for doing calculations (Resident Load). These temporary tables can be dropped once when their purpose is achieved.
Handling Expressions/Calculations:
Complex calculation within a dimension or expression or in any of the Qlikview objects will give poor performance, and it will be better to use the complex calculations within the script of the QVW.
Avoiding resource heavy expressions or calculations greatly hinder the performance of the qlikview application. Replacing with simpler calculations will help and it's a good practice too in scripting.
Example: Count(Distinct,&rsquo; Fieldname&rsquo;)
Instead of the above expression, replace the count() with sum() and the distinct qualifier by assigning the value &lsquo;1&rsquo; to each distinct occurrence as it is read in the script.
Use of Auto number Function:
Avoid using Complex composite keys(when to remove synthetic keys), and instead, use the autonumber() function to generate a sequence which uses compact memory.
Use Star schema instead of snow flake schema.
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Optimizing Qlikview at Design (Layout) Level:</h3>
Monitoring Memory Consumption at Object Level:
Memory utilized by the qlikview objects and the calculation time can be monitored from the document properties. This will help to identify which object is consuming more memory and finding the reason for the delay in loading time of the <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">Qlikview </a>application.
Minimized Chart Vs Maximized Chart:
Minimized chart objects will consume less memory comparing to the maximized one, hence use of autominimize option will be a good practice in this case.
If the chart is too large, then implementing forced selection by the user will minimize the chart calculation time.
Showing frequencies in listbox can be avoided if not necessary.
During sorting, it is recommended to sort numerical fields numerically than alphabetically.
Use Set Analysis instead of &lsquo;If&rsquo; statements.
Avoid usage of Macros and unnecessary Triggers.
Information Density: Information Density is the number of records that have values (i.e., not NULL) in this field as compared to the total number of records in the table.
Subset ratio: Subset ratio is the number of distinct values of this field found in this table as compared to the total number of distinct values of this field (that is other tables as well).
Circular Loops: It is undesirable to have multiple common keys across multiple tables in a QlikView data structure. This may cause QlikView to use <a class="zem_slink" title="Circular reference" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_reference" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Circular references</a> to generate the connections in the data structure. Circular references are resource heavy and may slow down calculations and, in extreme cases, overload an application.
-Comment the fields in load script
-Rename the fields in load script
-Rename the fields using UNQUALIFY operator.
<img class="aligncenter wp-image-19709" title="Performance Tuning in Qlikview" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.613.png" alt="Performance Tuning in Qlikview" width="557" height="317" />
Error handling
ErrorMode
ErrorMode is the first statement to be used in begging of the script
-Errormode = 0 - Will ignore all script errors and continue refreshing application
-ErrorMode = 1 - Will halt the script execution and prompt a script error message dialog box
-ErrorMode = 2 - Will stop execution where there is an error in table load and shows as execution completed. Once click on close we will get a popup saying "script execution failed".
Syntax :
SET ErrorMode = 0;
<a class="zem_slink" title="Error message" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_message" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Script Error</a>
-Returns the error code of the last executed script statement
-This will be reset to 0 after each successfully executed script statement.
-If an error occurs, it will be set to an internal QlikView error code. Error codes are&nbsp;dual values with a numeric and a text component.
Below are the different error codes
<a class="zem_slink" title="Error code" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_code" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Error &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Code</a> Error 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; No error 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;General error 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Syntax error 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; General ODBC error 4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; General <a class="zem_slink" title="OLE DB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLE_DB" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">OLE DB</a> error 5 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; General custom database error 6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; General XML error 7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; General HTML error 8 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a class="zem_slink" title="HTTP 404" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_404" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">File not found</a> 9 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Database not found 10 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Table not found 11 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Field not found 12 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;File has wrong format
13 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; BIFF error 14 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; BIFF error encrypted 15 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; BIFF error unsupported version 16 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Semantic error
ScriptErrorCount
-Returns the total number of statements that have caused errors during the&nbsp;current script execution.
-This variable is always reset to 0 at the start of script execution.

Explain Performance Tuning in Qlikview - TekSlate Qlikview Tutorials

Performance Tuning in Qlikview

performance-tuning-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Set Analysis in Qlikview</h2>
<a class="zem_slink" title="Definition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Defining</a> a set of <a class="zem_slink" title="Field (mathematics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28mathematics%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">field</a> values is referred to as defining a set expression and using set&nbsp;expressions to analyze <a class="zem_slink" title="Data" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">data</a> is referred to as set <a class="zem_slink" title="Analysis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">analysis</a>. It restricts, predefines, or extends&nbsp;the set of data that charts base their <a class="zem_slink" title="Calculation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">calculations</a> on.
Set expressions are available for charts only, and not in scripts.&nbsp;Set expressions always&nbsp;begin and end in <a class="zem_slink" title="Bracket" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">curly brackets</a>.
Set Analysis is <a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">QlikView</a> function that allows you to override this functionality and take&nbsp;control of the selections at an object or chart level. Set Analysis gives the developer&nbsp;complete control over which data is reported in the chart.
The following are some scenarios where a developer may wish to use Set Analysis:-
<ul>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">To compare results for two different time periods in one single view based&nbsp;on the same selection state</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">To restrict or exclude certain value(s) in a field from the calculation</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">To create a cumulative sum or <a class="zem_slink" title="Year-to-date" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year-to-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">YTD</a> (Year-To-Date) result, even if the user&nbsp;selects only one month</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">To disregard selections in a certain field that may not be applicable to&nbsp;calculate a particular metric</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;To use the set of data returned by a Bookmark, even when the Bookmark is&nbsp;not activated</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">To replace If expressions that make use of lots of hardware resources</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">To Ignore or include some or all of the current selections</li>
</ul>

Explain Set analysis in QlikView - TekSlate Qlikview Tutorials

Set Analysis in Qlikview

set-analysis-qlikview

<h2>Set identifiers in QlikView Introduction</h2>
Set identifiers define the relationship between the set expression and the field values or&nbsp;expression that is being evaluated. <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikview-training/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Set identifiers</a> can be combined using <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-in/library/ff848745.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">set operators</a>. 1: Represents the full set of all the records in the application $: Represents the records of the current selection. $N: Selections from the Back stack $_N: Selections from the Forward stack bookmark_id | bookmark_name: Server and app <a class="zem_slink" title="Bookmark (World Wide Web)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookmark_%28World_Wide_Web%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">bookmarks</a> can be used as set&nbsp;identifiers. Either the bookmark ID or the bookmark name can be used.

What is Set identifiers in Qlikview - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Set Identifiers in Qlikview

set-identifiers-qlikview

<h2>Set Operators in&nbsp;Qlikview</h2>
There are several set operators that can be used in set expressions. All set operators use&nbsp;sets as <a class="zem_slink" title="Operand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operand" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">operands</a> and return a set as result. + (Union): This <a class="zem_slink" title="Binary operation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">binary operation</a> returns a<a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/"> set consisting </a>of the records that belong to any&nbsp;of the two set operands. &ndash; (Exclusion): This binary operation returns a set of the records that belong to the first but&nbsp;not the other of the two set operands. Also, when used as a <a class="zem_slink" title="Unary operation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unary_operation" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">unary operator</a>, it returns the&nbsp;<a class="zem_slink" title="Complement (set theory)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_%28set_theory%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">complement set</a>. * (<a class="zem_slink" title="Intersection (set theory)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_%28set_theory%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Intersection</a>): This binary operation returns a set consisting of the records that belong&nbsp;to both of the two set operands. / (Symmetric difference): This binary operation returns a set consisting of the records&nbsp;that belong to either, but not both of the two set operands. The order of precedence is:
<ul>
<li style="padding-left: 30px;"><a class="zem_slink" title="Additive inverse" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_inverse" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Unary minus</a> (complement)</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px;">Intersection and Symmetric difference</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px;">Union and Exclusion</li>
</ul>
Within a group, the expression is evaluated from left to right. Alternative orders can be&nbsp;defined by standard brackets, which may be necessary because the set operators do not&nbsp;commute. For example, A+(B-C) is different from (A+B)-C which in turn is different from (A-C)+B.

Set Operators in QlikView - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Set Operators in Qlikview

set-operators-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Set Modifiers Qlikview Introduction</h2>
A set can be modified by an additional or a changed selection. Such a modification can be&nbsp;written in the set <a class="zem_slink" title="Gene expression" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_expression" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">expression</a>. A set modifier can be used on a set <a class="zem_slink" title="Identifier" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifier" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">identifier</a> or on its own. It&nbsp;cannot be used on a set expression.
The modifier consists of one or several <a class="zem_slink" title="Field (mathematics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28mathematics%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">field</a> names, each followed by a selection that&nbsp;should be made on the field, all enclosed by &lt; and &gt;.
Ex: &lt;Year={2007,+2008},Region={US}&gt;.
When used on a set identifier, the modifier must be written immediately after the <a href="http://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">set&nbsp;identifier</a>, for examples {$&lt;Year = {2007, 2008}&gt;}. When used on its own, it is interpreted&nbsp;as a modification of the current selection.
The entire set of field-value definitions will be enclosed in angle brackets (&lt; &gt;) and the&nbsp;<a class="zem_slink" title="Syntax" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">syntax</a> is FieldName = {NewValue}.
Different variations to this syntax are described as follows:
FieldName = {value}: when the NewValue parameter is a numeric value, it is specified&nbsp;as such with no additional modifications.
FieldName = {'TextValue'}: when the NewValue parameter is text, we should enclose it&nbsp;in straight single quotes
FieldName = {"SearchString"}: if we want to use a search string as the value definition,&nbsp;we should enclose it in straight <a class="zem_slink" title="Quotation mark" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">double quotes</a>.
Basic Syntax:
The following example is used to show how a Set Analysis is composed; Sum of Sales for the&nbsp;country UK to include all current selections.
The field to be used in the expression is SALES and the values in that field are to be added&nbsp;together therefore Sum is used.
Sum(SALES)
The Set portion of the expression is then added immediately after the first parenthesis and&nbsp;is enclosed in curly brackets {set expression}
Immediately after the first <a class="zem_slink" title="Bracket" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">curly bracket</a> ({) a $ sign states that the record set will honor&nbsp;existing current selections and a 1 states that all current selections are to be ignored and&nbsp;the set analysis is to be based on a full data set. Since the example requires current&nbsp;selections to be included a $ is used:-
Sum ({$}Sales)
Next the field/s that will be used in the set expression are defined and these are added&nbsp;immediately after the $ and enclosed in less than / greater than (&lt;&gt;) symbols. In this&nbsp;example only records where country equals UK are to be included, the completed Set&nbsp;Analysis statement is:-
Sum ({$ &lt;Country ={&lsquo;UK&rsquo;} &gt; } Sales)
Or it can help, when reading a Set <a class="zem_slink" title="Statement (computer science)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_%28computer_science%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Statement</a> to separate the syntax across multiple lines:-
<pre style="text-align: justify;">Sum (
{$
&lt;Country ={&lsquo;UK&rsquo;} &gt;
}
Sales)</pre>
Examples:
Standard Sum of field Sales:-
SUM( SALES)
Set Analysis style <a class="zem_slink" title="Summation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">SUM of</a> field Sales. The $ means that all current selections remain:-
SUM({$}SALES)
Set style SUMof field Sales. The 1 means current selections are ignored:-
SUM({1}SALES)
SUM of Sales for All(*) countries and including current selections:-
SUM({$&lt;[Country] = {"*"} &gt;}SALES)
Sum of Sales for all counties, excluding current selections:-
SUM({1&lt;[Country] = {"*"} &gt;}SALES)
Sum of Sales for United Kingdom andincluding current selections:-
SUM({$&lt;[Country] = {"UK"} &gt;}SALES)
Sum of Sales for All Countries except United Kingdom, including current selections:-
SUM({$ &lt;[Country] -= {"UK"} &gt;}SALES)

Explain Set Modifiers in QlikView - TekSlate QlikView Tutorials

Set Modifiers in Qlikview

set-modifiers-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Dynamic RecordSets in Qlikview Introduction</h2>
Point in Time reporting is easily achieved using set analysis. If you wanted to obtain the&nbsp;years <a class="zem_slink" title="Sales" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">sales</a> for 2010 the following set analysis would be used:-
Sum({$&lt;Year = {2010}&gt;}Sales)
If you wanted to <a class="zem_slink" title="Return statement" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_statement" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">return</a> Sales for the immediate previous year to whatever the <a class="zem_slink" title="User (computing)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_%28computing%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">user</a> selects,&nbsp;you can use the aggregation <a class="zem_slink" title="Function (mathematics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_%28mathematics%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">function</a>.
First determine the function that will return the required value, Max(Year) &ndash; 1. In this&nbsp;example if the user selects 2010, the function will return 2009, if the user makes multiple&nbsp;selections or no selections at all; you will still get the value of the previous year based on&nbsp;the last possible year.
Next you use this function as a set <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">modifier</a> in the final <a class="zem_slink" title="Gene expression" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_expression" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">expression</a>, as follows:-
$(=Function()) (NB equal sign)
The final expression would look as follows:-
Sum({$&lt;Year = {$(=Max(Year) &ndash; 1))}Sales)
This approach works equally well for Quarters, Months, Days etc. however its&rsquo; limitation is&nbsp;demonstrated when working with months for example, if a user selects Month 1 (January)&nbsp;and uses the function Max(Month)a zero will be returned and this is not what is required.
Adding and Removing the Values to Selections:
The following operators can be used to modify the selections that have been made by the&nbsp;user
= <a class="zem_slink" title="Definition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">Redefines</a> the selection made for a given field
+= Defines a union between the selected field value and the next specified:-
Sum({$&lt;Year += {2009, 2010}&gt;}Sales)
This expression will return the sales for the years that the user has selected AND the years&nbsp;2009 and 2010.
-= Defines an exclusion of the value specified from the value that the user has&nbsp;selected:-
Sum({$&lt;Product -= {&lsquo;Product X&rsquo;}&gt;}Sales)
This expression will return the sales for the <a class="zem_slink" title="Product (chemistry)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_%28chemistry%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">products</a> the user has selected excluding&nbsp;Product X.
*= Defines the values that occur in both the users selections and the values specified in&nbsp;the set expression:-
Sum({$&lt;Product *= {&lsquo;Product X&rsquo;}&gt;}Sales)
This expression will return sales for the current selection but only for the intersection of&nbsp;currently selected products and Product X.
/= this defines an <a class="zem_slink" title="Exclusive or" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">XOR</a>, the resulting record set will contain the values present in either one set but not in the other
Sum({$&lt;ProductNumber*= {&ldquo;33*&rdquo;}&gt;}Sales)
This expression will return sales for the current selection but only for the intersection of&nbsp;currently selected products and all the products with numbers starting with 33.
More Examples:
Sum of Sales and ignore specific selections for Customer Country and Policy Status
<a class="zem_slink" title="Summation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">SUM</a>( {$&lt;[Customer Country] = , [Policy Status] = &gt;}Sales )
Sum of Sales where Policy Created Year equals variable vMaxCreatedYear
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] = {$(#vMaxCreatedYear)}&gt;}Sales )
Sum of Sales where Policy Created Year <a class="zem_slink" title="Inequality (mathematics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_%28mathematics%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">greater than or equal to</a> variable v2002
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] = {"&gt;=$(#v2002)"}&gt;}Sales )
Sum of Sales where Policy Created Year less than variable v2002
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] = {"&lt;$(#v2002)"}&gt;}Sales )
Sum of Sales where Policy Created Year greater than or equal to v2002 and less than or&nbsp;equal to v2004
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] = {"&gt;=$(#v2002) &lt;=$(#v2004)"} &gt;}Sales )
Sum of Sales where Product not equal to Life Plan
SUM({$&lt;Product -= {"Life Plan"} &gt;}Sales )
Sum of Sales where Policy Created Year is greater than1999 but less than 2004
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] = {&ldquo;&gt;1999&lt;2004&rdquo;}&gt;}Sales)
Sum of Sales for policies created in the Years beginning &ldquo;200*&rdquo;
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] = {&ldquo;200*&rdquo;}&gt;}Sales)
Sum of Sales excluding where Product equals *Plan*
SUM({$&lt;~Product = {&ldquo;*Plan*&rdquo;}&gt;}Sales)
Sum of Sales to include all current selections and the union of the 2 products, Life Plan and&nbsp;Fleet Secure
SUM({$&lt;Product += {"Life Plan", "Fleet Secure"} &gt;}Sales )
Sum of Sales to include all current selections and Years 20* and 1997 minus the year 2000
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] += {&ldquo;20*&rdquo;,1997} &ndash; {2000} &gt;} Sales )
Sum of Sales to include all current selections, and intersect of product Fleet Secure
SUM({$&lt;Product *= {"Fleet Secure"} &gt;}Sales )
Below expression returns the sum of sales for the previous year in relation to the current&nbsp;selection. A dollar-sign expansion is used to calculate the previous year:-
SUM({$&lt;[Policy Created Year] = {$(#=Only([Policy Created Year])-1)}&gt;}Sales )
Below expression returns the sum of Sales for all current selections excluding the products&nbsp;with Plan and Secure in their title
SUM({$-1&lt;Product = {"*Plan*", "*Secure*"}&gt;}Sales )
Below expression return the sum of sales for all current selections, with a new selection in&nbsp;the &ldquo;Customer&rdquo; field. Only include customers who during 2007 had total sales of more than&nbsp;1000000
SUM({$&lt;Customer = {&ldquo;=Sum({1&lt;Year = {2007}&gt;} Sales ) &gt; 1000000&rdquo;}&gt;}Sales )
YTD, QTD, MTD and WTD
Year, Quarter, Month and Week To Date are the common analysis that we have seen many&nbsp;applications.
First to do this your data model should have the DateField in number format by applying&nbsp;floor
Similar to this
Floor(DateField) AS DateNum //it will gives you one whole number to represent date
YTD - Year To Date
A date should be selected and it will look for the Starting date of the year to the selected&nbsp;date.
Ex: date selected is 21-03-2014 then YTD is 01-01-2014 to 21-03-2014&nbsp;Expression would be
Sum({&lt;Year=, Month=, Quarter=, Week=, DateField=,DateNum={"&gt;=$(=Num(YearStart(Max(DateNum))))&lt;=$(=Max(DateNum))"}&gt;} Sales)
QTD- Quarter to Date
In the place of year use Quarter
<pre style="text-align: justify;">Sum({&lt;Year=, Month=, Quarter=, Week=, DateField=,&nbsp;
DateNum={"&gt;=$(=Num(QuarterStart(Max(DateNum))))&lt;=$(=Max(DateNum))"}&gt;}&nbsp;Sales)
MTD- Month to Date
Sum({&lt;Year=, Month=, Quarter=, Week=, DateField=,
DateNum={"&gt;=$(=Num(MonthStart(Max(DateNum))))&lt;=$(=Max(DateNum))"}&gt;}&nbsp;Sales)
WTD- Month to Date
Sum({&lt;Year=, Month=, Quarter=, Week=, DateField=,
DateNum={"&gt;=$(=Num(WeekStart(Max(DateNum))))&lt;=$(=Max(DateNum))"}&gt;}&nbsp;Sales)</pre>
if you want you can set a variable value as 'Year', 'Month', 'Quarter', 'Week', lets say vTo Date and go with single chart and single expression
<pre style="text-align: justify;">Sum({&lt;Year=, Month=, Quarter=, Week=, DateField=,
DateNum={"&gt;=$(=Num($(=vToDate&amp;'Start(Max(DateNum))')))&lt;=$(=Max(DateNum))"}&gt;} Sales)</pre>
What &ndash; IF Analysis:
What if analysis &lsquo;is a technique that lets you assess changes before they happen. It&nbsp;greatly helps the business to predict their outcome of their decisions, lowering the risk. It&nbsp;also helps to quickly test a wide variety of scenarios using real-time data pulled straight&nbsp;from the database.
What-if scenarios can be useful in many cases. The sales driven organization for example,&nbsp;can take advantage of understanding the impact of rising costs, decreasing quantities of&nbsp;sold goods, changes in selling prices and how all of this affects the margin, just in a few&nbsp;simple clicks. It&rsquo;s quite simple to create such a what-if scenario in Qlikview.
The first thing to do is declaring variables for sliders to increase or decrease the values in&nbsp;percentage (%) for Sales, Cost or Quantity. Navigate to settings and choose Variable&nbsp;Overview.
<img class=" wp-image-19893 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.614.png" alt="Capture.614" width="604" height="264" />
In the variable overview, add the three new variables: vQty2, vCost2 and vSales2.
<img class=" wp-image-19894 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.615.png" alt="Capture.615" width="701" height="493" />
Now create three independent sliders with the following settings:
<img class=" wp-image-19895 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.616.png" alt="Capture.616" width="632" height="570" />
The cost, sales and Qty percentage (see picture below) text can be created by adding a text&nbsp;object with:
=&rsquo;Cost: &lsquo;&amp;chr(10)&amp;num($(vCost2)/100,&rsquo;##.0%;-##.0%&rsquo;)
<img class=" wp-image-19896 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.617.png" alt="Capture.617" width="762" height="135" />
Next thing to do is creating a straight table containing products as dimension and the&nbsp;following expressions:
Actual Avg Sales
Sum([Sales])/Sum([Quantity])
What If Sales
[Actual Avg Sales] * (1 + vSales2/100)
Actual Avg Cost\
Sum(Cost)/Sum(Quantity)
What-if Cost [Actual Avg Cost] * (1 + vCost2/100)
Actual Qty Sold Sum(Quantity)
What-if Qty [Actual Qty Sold] * (1+vQty2/100)
Actual Margin Sum(Margin)
What-if Margin Inc / Decr [What-if Margin Total &euro;] &ndash; [Actual Margin &euro;]
What-if Margin Total ([Actual Qty Sold] * (1+vQty2/100))*(([Actual Avg Sales] * (1 + vSales2/100)) &ndash; ([Actual Avg Cost] * (1 + vCost2/100)))
When you finished the straight table, all you have to do is change the sliders to see the&nbsp;direct impact of changing costs, sales or quantities.
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-19898" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.618.png" alt="Capture.618" width="841" height="357" />
Of course there is the possibility to visualize what happens by creating some bar charts.&nbsp;Just copy the straight table and adjust the settings to your own wishes. Enjoy!
<img class="size-full wp-image-19899 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.619.png" alt="Capture.619" width="853" height="310" />
&nbsp;

Dynamic RecordSets in Qlikview - TekSlate Qlikview Tutorials

Dynamic RecordSets in Qlikview

dynamic-recordsets-qlikview

<h2 style="text-align: justify;">QlikView Data File Overview:</h2>
QVD (QlikView Data) file is a file containing a table of data exported from <a href="https://tekslate.com/qlikView-tutorial-tnterview-questions-answers/">QlikView</a>. QVD&nbsp;is a native QlikView format and can only be written to and read by QlikView. The file format&nbsp;is optimized for speed when reading data from a QlikView script but it is still very compact.&nbsp;Reading data from a QVD file is typically 10-100 times faster than reading from other data&nbsp;sources.
QVD files can be read in two modes: standard (fast) and optimized (faster). The selected&nbsp;mode is determined automatically by the QlikView script engine. Optimized mode can be&nbsp;utilized only when all loaded fields are read without any transformations (formulas acting&nbsp;upon the fields), though the renaming of fields is allowed.
WHERE clause causing QlikView to unpack the records will also disable the optimized load.
A QVD file holds exactly one data table and consists of three parts:
<ul>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">A well formed XML header (in <a class="zem_slink" title="UTF-8" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener wikipedia">UTF-8</a> char set) describing the fields in the table, the layout of the subsequent information and some other meta-data.</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">Symbol tables in a byte stuffed format.</li>
<li style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;">Actual table data in a bit-stuffed format.</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Purpose of QVD Files:</h2>
-Increasing Load Speed: By buffering non-changing or slowly changing blocks of&nbsp;input data in QVD files, script execution becomes considerably faster for large data&nbsp;sets.
-Decreasing Load on Database Servers: The amount of data fetched from external&nbsp;data sources can also be greatly reduced. This reduces work load on external&nbsp;databases and network traffic. Furthermore, when several QlikView scripts share&nbsp;the same data it is only necessary to load it once from the source database into a&nbsp;QVD file. The other applications can make use of the same data via this QVD file.
- Consolidating Data from Multiple QlikView Applications: With the Binary script&nbsp;statement it is possible to load data from only one single QlikView application into&nbsp;another one, but with QVD files a QlikView script can combine data from any&nbsp;number of QlikView applications. This opens up possibilities e.g. for applications consolidating similar data from different business units etc.
Incremental Load: In many common cases the QVD functionality can be used for&nbsp;facilitating incremental load, i.e. exclusively loading new records from a growing&nbsp;database.
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">Creation of QVD Files:</h2>
A QVD file can be created by one of three different methods
<ul>
<li>Explicit creation and naming using the Store command in the QlikView script.</li>
<li>Automatic creation and maintenance from script. By preceding a load or select&nbsp;statement with the Buffer prefix, QlikView will automatically create a QVD file&nbsp;which under certain conditions can be used instead of the original data source when&nbsp;reloading data.</li>
<li>In the GUI you will find QVD as one of the possible export formats under the&nbsp;Export...command, found on the object menu of most sheet objects.</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">QVX files</h2>
QlikView data eXchange (QVX):&nbsp;Files are used for data input from external systems into&nbsp;QlikView. The main difference with respect to the QVD file is that QVX is a public format&nbsp;and can be created from external interfaces. It can be considered as the format in which&nbsp;custom data sources send data to QlikView via the custom connector. Data retrieval&nbsp;becomes optimized when complying with QVX specifications, although not as optimized as&nbsp;QlikView's own QVD.
Joins in Script:&nbsp;Sometimes you need to join tables in the script, i.e. you use two or more tables as input,&nbsp;perform the join and get one table as output for the <a href="https://community.qlik.com/docs/DOC-4957" target="_blank" rel="noopener">QlikView data model</a>. It could be that&nbsp;you want to denormalize the data model to improve performance or that you, for some&nbsp;other reason, choose to put fields from two tables into one .
By default, QlikView performs an outer join. This means that the rows for both tables are&nbsp;included in the resulting table. When rows do not have a corresponding row in the other&nbsp;table, the missing columns are assigned null values.
When you join two tables, there is always a possibility that the number of records change.&nbsp;In most cases, this is not a problem &ndash; rather, it is exactly what you want. One example could&nbsp;be that you have a table containing order headers and one containing order details. Each&nbsp;header can have several order lines in the order details table. When these two tables are&nbsp;joined, the resulting table should have the same number of records as the order details&nbsp;table: you have a one-to-many relationship so an order can have several order lines, but an&nbsp;order line cannot belong to several order headers. The only problem you encounter is that&nbsp;you can no longer sum a number that resided in the order header table.
There are two ways to perform joins in the QlikView script:
The external join &ndash; the SQL SELECT join
A join can be defined inside a SELECT statement, which in the script execution is sent as a&nbsp;string to the connector, usually a relational database management system (RDBMS) using&nbsp;the ODBC or OLE DB connection. Then QlikView waits for an answer. In other words: the&nbsp;SQL join is performed on the DB system. This is sometimes more efficient and more robust&nbsp;than if you let QlikView manage it. This is especially true if you have large tables; then you should make the join inside the SELECT statement.
A join inside a SELECT statement is often versatile: you can make any type of join that the&nbsp;database allows, e.g. also joins that are not natural:
TableA.key &gt;= TableB.Key
One consequence of letting the RDBM system manage the join is that the syntax of the&nbsp;SELECT statement may differ from database to database. QlikView does not interpret the SELECT statement. Instead it is evaluated by the RDBMS.
Examples of SELECT statements&nbsp;joining tables:
SELECT Customers.FirstName, Customers.LastName, SUM(Sales.SaleAmount) AS&nbsp;Sales PerCustomer FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Sales ON Customers.CustomerID = Sales.CustomerID
GROUP BY Customers.FirstName, Customers.LastName;
SELECT suppliers.supplier_id, suppliers.supplier_name, orders.order_date
FROM suppliers, orders WHERE suppliers.supplier_id = orders.supplier_id;
The QlikView join &ndash; the Join prefix:
The Join prefix in the QlikView script joins the loaded table with one that has been loaded&nbsp;previously in the script run. It is performed by QlikView itself. Just as the associations,&nbsp;QlikView joins are natural joins based on that the two key fields are named the same. If&nbsp;there is no common key, the Cartesian product of the two tables will be generated.
The QlikView join is fast but will need a lot of primary memory. So if the tables are large,&nbsp;the performance may become poor. For smaller tables it is however the best alternative.
The JOIN statement can be prefixed with the statements INNER, OUTER, LEFT, and RIGHT,&nbsp;which performs an inner, outer, left, or right join respectively.
INNER JOIN: Only rows that can be matched between both tables will be kept in the&nbsp;result.
OUTER JOIN: All rows will be kept in the result; rows that do not have a&nbsp;corresponding value in the other table will get null values for the fields that are&nbsp;unique to that table. When no prefix is specified, this is the default join type that will&nbsp;be used.
LEFT JOIN: All rows from the first table and those rows from the second table that&nbsp;have a corresponding key in the first table, will be included in the result. When nomatch is found, null values will be shown for the columns that are unique to the&nbsp;second table.
RIGHT JOIN: All rows from the second table and those rows from the first table&nbsp;which have a corresponding key in the second table will be included in the result.&nbsp;When no match is found, null values will be shown for the columns that are unique&nbsp;to the first table.
Ex: Tab: load * Inline [ EmpNo, Name, Salary 1001, abc ,10000 1002, bcd ,20000 1003, cde ,25000 1004, def ,30000 1005, efg ,25000 ];
Join load * Inline [ EmpNo, Designation 1003, SE 1004, SE 1005, TL 1006, PM 1007, SSE 1008, ASE ]; Following is the result:
Default Join or Outer Join:
<img class=" wp-image-20174 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.746.png" alt="Capture.746" width="529" height="378" />
Inner Join:
<img class=" wp-image-20175 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.747.png" alt="Capture.747" width="560" height="207" />
Left Join:
<img class=" wp-image-20176 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.748.png" alt="Capture.748" width="557" height="252" />
Right Join:
<img class=" wp-image-20177 aligncenter" src="https://newtekslateassets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Capture.749.png" alt="Capture.749" width="527" height="326" />
When using just the bare JOIN statement, the join will be made to the table loaded directly&nbsp;before the JOIN statement. If the table to join to was loaded somewhere earlier in the script,&nbsp;that table can be joined to by supplying its name in parentheses. In our example this would&nbsp;be achieved by replacing JOIN with JOIN (Table1).