SCD(Slow changing Dimension) in Data Stage

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SCD(Slow changing Dimension)

EX:- Suppose we have an customer Table, we have some fields which are frequently, ofliny,  slowly, Rarely, Rapidly changed   Screenshot_70  

Different types of loadings

 

  1. Initial
  2.  incremental

 

  • Initial data (source) :-

C ID           CN      Add 11               A           HYD                      stored in Achieve Data base or OLTP or Source 22               B           SEC 33               C          DEL   The information is should from 2000 to 29th dec 2010 This data is stored in Target  7 Ware House  7 Before Data

  • Source (After data) :-

CID          CN                    Add   7value column 11              A                      HYD  7Copy 22              B                   GNT   7Edit 33               E                   VZD   7insert  

  • Refresh the target data with source data based on type 1, type 2, type 3
  • Differences :-

Compare Before Data with After Data Extract                                  Extract Target                                    Source Data                                        Data  

  • If there are any changes in key column7Insert
  • If there are any changes in value column7 edit

  Output :- Screenshot_71     Table 1 :- EX:  Before Data(Target) CID           CN               Add 11             A                  HYD 22             B                 GNT 33             C                 DEL 32             D                 VZD   After Data: (Source)   CID       CN             Add 11           A          ASM 7 Edit 22          B            GNT 7 copy 44          G            PUNE 7 insert 32          E            Cal 7edit  

  • Type 1 will not maintain historical data, maintains only current data .
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Output :- CID           CN              Add 11               A               ASM 22              B              GNT 33              C               DEL 44             G              PUNE 32              E               CAL  

  • Before Data will not Maintain history

 

Type 1 implementation will always  happen in ODS

Screenshot_72     Dimensional  Tables7 CUST id,   C NAME, C ADD , Gender Fact Tables 7 C id, BAL, AREA, Trane Type , Data 7 Maintained History  

Type 2  :-  (Maintain History)

  After Data :- (Source)                    Before  Data :- (Target)   CID   CN    ADD                                    CID   CN      ADD 11    A         HYD                                     11    A         HYD 22   B            GNT                                   22     B         SEC 44    E            PUN                                   33    C           DEL   Output :-   CID   CN    ADD 11    A         HYD 22     B        GNT 33      C       DEL ----------------------------------- 22           B               GNT 44             E                PUN  

  • Here the key column is repeating, so we insert an new constraint
  • Surrogate key

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